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Methionine restriction slows down senescence in human diploid fibroblasts

Summary Methionine restriction (MetR) extends lifespan in animal models including rodents. Using human diploid fibroblasts (HDF), we report here that MetR significantly extends their replicative lifespan, thereby postponing cellular senescence. MetR significantly decreased activity of mitochondrial...

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Published in:Aging cell 2014-12, Vol.13 (6), p.1038-1048
Main Authors: Kozieł, Rafał, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph, Albertini, Eva, Neuhaus, Michael, Netzberger, Christine, Bust, Maria, Madeo, Frank, Wiesner, Rudolf J., Jansen‐Dürr, Pidder
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5856-2f9a6895cbd6d0fd51f271ebd46565e5c9fdecb2b94733faf43200b36705c3963
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container_issue 6
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container_title Aging cell
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creator Kozieł, Rafał
Ruckenstuhl, Christoph
Albertini, Eva
Neuhaus, Michael
Netzberger, Christine
Bust, Maria
Madeo, Frank
Wiesner, Rudolf J.
Jansen‐Dürr, Pidder
description Summary Methionine restriction (MetR) extends lifespan in animal models including rodents. Using human diploid fibroblasts (HDF), we report here that MetR significantly extends their replicative lifespan, thereby postponing cellular senescence. MetR significantly decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV and diminished the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Lifespan extension was accompanied by a significant decrease in the levels of subunits of mitochondrial complex IV, but also complex I, which was due to a decreased translation rate of several mtDNA‐encoded subunits. Together, these findings indicate that MetR slows down aging in human cells by modulating mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain assembly.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/acel.12266
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subjects Age Factors
Amino acids
Animals
B cells
cellular senescence
Diploidy
Disease Models, Animal
fibroblast
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Medical research
methionine
Methionine - administration & dosage
Methionine - deficiency
Methionine - metabolism
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Original
oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Protein biosynthesis
Rodents
Senescence
title Methionine restriction slows down senescence in human diploid fibroblasts
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