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Phase 1 Study of Concurrent Sunitinib and Image-Guided Radiotherapy Followed by Maintenance Sunitinib for Patients With Oligometastases: Acute Toxicity and Preliminary Response

To determine the safety and maximum-tolerated dose of concurrent sunitinib and image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) followed by maintenance sunitinib in oligometastastic patients. Eligible patients had 1 to 5 sites of metastatic cancer measuring

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Published in:Cancer 2009-08, Vol.115 (15), p.3571-3580
Main Authors: KAO, Johnny, PACKER, Stuart, HA LINH VU, SCHWARTZ, Myron E, SUNG, Max W, STOCK, Richard G, LO, Yeh-Chi, HUANG, Delphine, CHEN, Shu-Hsia, CESARETTI, Jamie A
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container_end_page 3580
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3571
container_title Cancer
container_volume 115
creator KAO, Johnny
PACKER, Stuart
HA LINH VU
SCHWARTZ, Myron E
SUNG, Max W
STOCK, Richard G
LO, Yeh-Chi
HUANG, Delphine
CHEN, Shu-Hsia
CESARETTI, Jamie A
description To determine the safety and maximum-tolerated dose of concurrent sunitinib and image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) followed by maintenance sunitinib in oligometastastic patients. Eligible patients had 1 to 5 sites of metastatic cancer measuring
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.24412
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Eligible patients had 1 to 5 sites of metastatic cancer measuring&lt;or=6 cm. The most common treatment sites were bone, liver, and lung. Patients were treated with concurrent sunitinib (Day 1 through Day 28) and IGRT (40-50 Gy in 10 fractions starting on Day 8) followed by maintenance sunitinib (50 mg daily, 4 weeks on/2 weeks off starting on Day 43). The starting dose was sunitinib 25 mg and IGRT 40 Gy. Doses were escalated in a ping-pong design with incremental increases in either sunitinib or IGRT. Twenty-one patients with 36 metastatic lesions were enrolled, with a median follow-up of 10 months. No dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were noted at dose levels 1 or 2 (SU 37.5 mg/RT 40 Gy). One of 10 patients at dose level 3 (SU 37.5 mg/RT 50 Gy) and 2 of 5 patients at dose level 4 (SU 50 mg/RT 50 Gy) experienced DLTs comprising grade 4 myelosuppression and grade 3 nausea. At last follow-up, 8 patients are alive without evidence of progression. The 1-year local, progression-free, and overall survival were 85%, 44%, and 75%, respectively. Addition of SU (25 to 37.5 mg) to IGRT is tolerable in patients with oligometastases, without potentiation of RT toxicity. 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The 1-year local, progression-free, and overall survival were 85%, 44%, and 75%, respectively. Addition of SU (25 to 37.5 mg) to IGRT is tolerable in patients with oligometastases, without potentiation of RT toxicity. 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PACKER, Stuart ; HA LINH VU ; SCHWARTZ, Myron E ; SUNG, Max W ; STOCK, Richard G ; LO, Yeh-Chi ; HUANG, Delphine ; CHEN, Shu-Hsia ; CESARETTI, Jamie A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-a3e22615cc6373340c9c731d7483a7cd994740f023504ec996c3bd3c059a8c973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indoles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Indoles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maximum Tolerated Dose</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Patient Compliance</topic><topic>Pyrroles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Pyrroles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KAO, Johnny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PACKER, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HA LINH VU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWARTZ, Myron E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNG, Max W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STOCK, Richard G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LO, Yeh-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUANG, Delphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, Shu-Hsia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CESARETTI, Jamie A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KAO, Johnny</au><au>PACKER, Stuart</au><au>HA LINH VU</au><au>SCHWARTZ, Myron E</au><au>SUNG, Max W</au><au>STOCK, Richard G</au><au>LO, Yeh-Chi</au><au>HUANG, Delphine</au><au>CHEN, Shu-Hsia</au><au>CESARETTI, Jamie A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase 1 Study of Concurrent Sunitinib and Image-Guided Radiotherapy Followed by Maintenance Sunitinib for Patients With Oligometastases: Acute Toxicity and Preliminary Response</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>3571</spage><epage>3580</epage><pages>3571-3580</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><coden>CANCAR</coden><abstract>To determine the safety and maximum-tolerated dose of concurrent sunitinib and image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) followed by maintenance sunitinib in oligometastastic patients. Eligible patients had 1 to 5 sites of metastatic cancer measuring&lt;or=6 cm. The most common treatment sites were bone, liver, and lung. Patients were treated with concurrent sunitinib (Day 1 through Day 28) and IGRT (40-50 Gy in 10 fractions starting on Day 8) followed by maintenance sunitinib (50 mg daily, 4 weeks on/2 weeks off starting on Day 43). The starting dose was sunitinib 25 mg and IGRT 40 Gy. Doses were escalated in a ping-pong design with incremental increases in either sunitinib or IGRT. Twenty-one patients with 36 metastatic lesions were enrolled, with a median follow-up of 10 months. No dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were noted at dose levels 1 or 2 (SU 37.5 mg/RT 40 Gy). One of 10 patients at dose level 3 (SU 37.5 mg/RT 50 Gy) and 2 of 5 patients at dose level 4 (SU 50 mg/RT 50 Gy) experienced DLTs comprising grade 4 myelosuppression and grade 3 nausea. At last follow-up, 8 patients are alive without evidence of progression. The 1-year local, progression-free, and overall survival were 85%, 44%, and 75%, respectively. Addition of SU (25 to 37.5 mg) to IGRT is tolerable in patients with oligometastases, without potentiation of RT toxicity. On the basis of promising antitumor responses observed with this novel combination, a multi-institutional phase 2 trial using SU 37.5 mg/RT 50 Gy is ongoing.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley-Blackwell</pub><pmid>19536893</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.24412</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0008-543X
ispartof Cancer, 2009-08, Vol.115 (15), p.3571-3580
issn 0008-543X
1097-0142
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4370266
source Wiley; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Combined Modality Therapy - adverse effects
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Indoles - administration & dosage
Indoles - adverse effects
Male
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis - drug therapy
Neoplasm Metastasis - radiotherapy
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Patient Compliance
Pyrroles - administration & dosage
Pyrroles - adverse effects
Radiation Dosage
Tumors
title Phase 1 Study of Concurrent Sunitinib and Image-Guided Radiotherapy Followed by Maintenance Sunitinib for Patients With Oligometastases: Acute Toxicity and Preliminary Response
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