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Changing trends in prognostic factors for patients with multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplantation during the immunomodulator drug/proteasome inhibitor era

We evaluated the clinical significance of prognostic factors including the International Staging System (ISS) and modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation response criteria in 1650 Japanese patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who underwent upfront single autologous stem cell tran...

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Published in:Cancer science 2015-02, Vol.106 (2), p.179-185
Main Authors: Takamatsu, Hiroyuki, Honda, Sumihisa, Miyamoto, Toshihiro, Yokoyama, Kenji, Hagiwara, Shotaro, Ito, Toshiro, Tomita, Naoto, Iida, Shinsuke, Iwasaki, Toshihiro, Sakamaki, Hisashi, Suzuki, Ritsuro, Sunami, Kazutaka
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6474-c794c5d4f7a967306484d1928eef05954f02ba759d39911bb78b7ae9a4eace9d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6474-c794c5d4f7a967306484d1928eef05954f02ba759d39911bb78b7ae9a4eace9d3
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container_title Cancer science
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creator Takamatsu, Hiroyuki
Honda, Sumihisa
Miyamoto, Toshihiro
Yokoyama, Kenji
Hagiwara, Shotaro
Ito, Toshiro
Tomita, Naoto
Iida, Shinsuke
Iwasaki, Toshihiro
Sakamaki, Hisashi
Suzuki, Ritsuro
Sunami, Kazutaka
description We evaluated the clinical significance of prognostic factors including the International Staging System (ISS) and modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation response criteria in 1650 Japanese patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who underwent upfront single autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). We categorized patients into two treatment cohorts: pre‐novel agent era (1995–2006) and novel agent era (2008–2011). The combined percentage of pre‐ASCT complete response and very good partial response cases (463 of 988, 47%) significantly increased during the novel agent era compared with the pre‐novel agent era (164 of 527, 31%; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.12594
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We categorized patients into two treatment cohorts: pre‐novel agent era (1995–2006) and novel agent era (2008–2011). The combined percentage of pre‐ASCT complete response and very good partial response cases (463 of 988, 47%) significantly increased during the novel agent era compared with the pre‐novel agent era (164 of 527, 31%; P &lt; 0.0001). The 2‐year overall survival (OS) rate of 87% during the novel agent era was a significant improvement relative to that of 82% during the pre‐novel agent era (P = 0.019). Although significant differences in OS were found among ISS stages during the pre‐novel agent era, no significant difference was observed between ISS I and II (P = 0.107) during the novel agent era. The factors independently associated with a superior OS were female gender (P = 0.002), a good performance status (P = 0.024), lower ISS (P &lt; 0.001), pre‐ASCT response at least partial response (P &lt; 0.001) and ASCT during the novel agent era (P = 0.017). These results indicate that the response rate and OS were significantly improved, and the ISS could not clearly stratify the prognoses of Japanese patients with MM who underwent upfront single ASCT during the novel agent era. We evaluated the clinical significance of the International Staging System (ISS) and modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation response criteria in 1650 Japanese patients with multiple myeloma who underwent upfront single autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The factors that were independently associated with superior OS were female gender (P = 0.002), a good performance status (P = 0.024), lower ISS (P &lt; 0.001), pre‐ASCT response at least partial response (PR) (P &lt; 0.001), and ASCT during the novel agent era (P = 0.017). 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We categorized patients into two treatment cohorts: pre‐novel agent era (1995–2006) and novel agent era (2008–2011). The combined percentage of pre‐ASCT complete response and very good partial response cases (463 of 988, 47%) significantly increased during the novel agent era compared with the pre‐novel agent era (164 of 527, 31%; P &lt; 0.0001). The 2‐year overall survival (OS) rate of 87% during the novel agent era was a significant improvement relative to that of 82% during the pre‐novel agent era (P = 0.019). Although significant differences in OS were found among ISS stages during the pre‐novel agent era, no significant difference was observed between ISS I and II (P = 0.107) during the novel agent era. The factors independently associated with a superior OS were female gender (P = 0.002), a good performance status (P = 0.024), lower ISS (P &lt; 0.001), pre‐ASCT response at least partial response (P &lt; 0.001) and ASCT during the novel agent era (P = 0.017). These results indicate that the response rate and OS were significantly improved, and the ISS could not clearly stratify the prognoses of Japanese patients with MM who underwent upfront single ASCT during the novel agent era. We evaluated the clinical significance of the International Staging System (ISS) and modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation response criteria in 1650 Japanese patients with multiple myeloma who underwent upfront single autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The factors that were independently associated with superior OS were female gender (P = 0.002), a good performance status (P = 0.024), lower ISS (P &lt; 0.001), pre‐ASCT response at least partial response (PR) (P &lt; 0.001), and ASCT during the novel agent era (P = 0.017). No significant differences in OS were found between the ISS I and II (P = 0.107) during the novel agent era.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>25530023</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.12594</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1347-9032
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Wiley_OA刊
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Autografts
Autologous stem cell transplantation
Blood
Chemotherapy
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Humans
Immunologic Factors - administration & dosage
immunomodulator drugs
International Staging System
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - immunology
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Original
Patients
Prognosis
Proteasome inhibitors
Proteasome Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Retrospective Studies
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival Rate
Transplantation, Autologous - methods
Transplants & implants
Urine
Young Adult
title Changing trends in prognostic factors for patients with multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplantation during the immunomodulator drug/proteasome inhibitor era
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