Ancient DNA sheds light on the ancestry of pre-hispanic Canarian pigs

Canarian Black (CB) pigs belong to an autochthonous and endangered breed, which is spread throughout the Canarian archipelago. It is commonly accepted that they represent a relic of the pig populations that were bred by the Berbers in North Africa over millennia. It is important to note that the geo...

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Published in:Genetics selection evolution (Paris) 2015-05, Vol.47 (1), p.40-40, Article 40
Main Authors: Olalde, Iñigo, Capote, Juan, Del-Arco, María C, Atoche, Pablo, Delgado, Teresa, González-Anton, Rafael, Pais, Jorge, Amills, Marcel, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ramírez, Oscar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Animal populations
Animals
Archipelagoes
Cytochrome
Cytochrome b
Cytochromes
Cytochromes b - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
Domestication
Endangered & extinct species
Genetic analysis
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Haplotypes
Hispanic Americans
Hispanic people
Hogs
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Mitochondria
Short Communication
Skin
Spain
Sus scrofa - genetics
Swine
Swine - genetics
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creator Olalde, Iñigo
Capote, Juan
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Lalueza-Fox, Carles
Ramírez, Oscar
description Canarian Black (CB) pigs belong to an autochthonous and endangered breed, which is spread throughout the Canarian archipelago. It is commonly accepted that they represent a relic of the pig populations that were bred by the Berbers in North Africa over millennia. It is important to note that the geographic isolation of the Canary Islands has preserved this genetic legacy intact from foreign introgressions until the Spanish conquest of the archipelago in the 15(th) century. Ten years ago, it was demonstrated that, in CB pigs, the frequency of the Asian A2 cytochrome-b haplogroup reached 73%. The current work aimed at investigating whether this observation is explained by either a recent or an ancient introgression of CB pigs with Far Eastern pigs. Genetic analyses of 23 ancient samples from pre-hispanic Canarian pigs (420 to 2500 years before present) showed that Near Eastern and Far Eastern genetic signatures were totally absent in the primitive Canarian pre-hispanic pigs. Indeed, the haplotypes detected in these pigs were closely related to those of North African and European wild boars. Our results demonstrate that the high frequency of the Far Eastern mitochondrial cytochrome B A2 haplotype in modern Canarian Black pigs probably corresponds to a relatively recent introgression with British breeds.
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source Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); PubMed Central
subjects Analysis
Animal populations
Animals
Archipelagoes
Cytochrome
Cytochrome b
Cytochromes
Cytochromes b - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
Domestication
Endangered & extinct species
Genetic analysis
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Haplotypes
Hispanic Americans
Hispanic people
Hogs
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Mitochondria
Short Communication
Skin
Spain
Sus scrofa - genetics
Swine
Swine - genetics
title Ancient DNA sheds light on the ancestry of pre-hispanic Canarian pigs
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