Mef2c-F10N enhancer driven β-galactosidase (LacZ) and Cre recombinase mice facilitate analyses of gene function and lineage fate in neural crest cells

• Published in: Developmental biology 2015-06, Vol.402 (1), p.3-16
• Main Authors: Aoto, Kazushi, Sandell, Lisa L., Butler Tjaden, Naomi E., Yuen, Kobe C., Watt, Kristin E. Noack, Black, Brian L., Durnin, Michael, Trainor, Paul A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cell Movement; Chickens; Cre recombinase; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genotype; Humans; Integrases - genetics; Integrases - metabolism; Lac Operon; Mef2C enhancer (Mef2c-F10N); Melanocytes - cytology; Mesoderm - metabolism; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Crest - cytology; Neural Crest - metabolism; Neural crest cell; Neurons - metabolism; Rabbits; Rats; Xenopus; Zebrafish; β-galactosidase reporter (LacZ)
• ISSN: 0012-1606; 1095-564X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.02.022

Neural crest cells (NCC) comprise a multipotent, migratory stem cell and progenitor population that gives rise to numerous cell and tissue types within a developing embryo, including craniofacial bone and cartilage, neurons and glia of the peripheral nervous system, and melanocytes within the skin. Here we describe two novel stable transgenic mouse lines suitable for lineage tracing and analysis of gene function in NCC. Firstly, using the F10N enhancer of the Mef2c gene (Mef2c-F10N) linked to LacZ, we generated transgenic mice (Mef2c-F10N-LacZ) that express LacZ in the majority, if not all migrating NCC that delaminate from the neural tube. Mef2c-F10N-LacZ then continues to be expressed primarily in neurogenic, gliogenic and melanocytic NCC and their derivatives, but not in ectomesenchymal derivatives. Secondly, we used the same Mef2c-F10N enhancer together with Cre recombinase to generate transgenic mice (Mef2c-F10N-Cre) that can be used to indelibly label, or alter gene function in, migrating NCC and their derivatives. At early stages of development, Mef2c-F10N-LacZ and Mef2c-F10N-Cre label NCC in a pattern similar to Wnt1-Cre mice, with the exception that Mef2c-F10N-LacZ and Mef2c-F10N-Cre specifically label NCC that have delaminated from the neural plate, while premigratory NCC are not labeled. Thus, our Mef2c-F10N-LacZ and Mef2c-F10N-Cre transgenic mice provide new resources for tracing migratory NCC and analyzing gene function in migrating and differentiating NCC independently of NCC formation. •The Mef2c-F10N enhancer is expressed in neural crest cells (NCC).•The Mef2c-F10N enhancer was used to establish new tools and resources for studying NCC development and function.•We describe Mef2c-F10N-LacZ and Mef2c-F10N-Cre stable transgenic mouse lines.•These lines mice facilitate tracing migratory NCC.•These lines allow for analyzing gene function in migrating and differentiating NCC independently of NCC formation.