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Increased ex vivo cell death of central memory CD4 T cells in treated HIV infected individuals with unsatisfactory immune recovery
High levels of ex vivo CD4 T-cell death and the accumulation of highly differentiated and/or immunosenescent T cells have been associated with poor CD4 T-cell recovery in treated HIV-infected individuals. However, the relationship between cell death and T-cell differentiation is still unclear. We ha...
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Published in: | Journal of translational medicine 2015-07, Vol.13 (1), p.230-230, Article 230 |
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creator | Massanella, Marta Gómez-Mora, Elisabet Carrillo, Jorge Curriu, Marta Ouchi, Dan Puig, Jordi Negredo, Eugènia Cabrera, Cecilia Clotet, Bonaventura Blanco, Julià |
description | High levels of ex vivo CD4 T-cell death and the accumulation of highly differentiated and/or immunosenescent T cells have been associated with poor CD4 T-cell recovery in treated HIV-infected individuals. However, the relationship between cell death and T-cell differentiation is still unclear.
We have analyzed cell death, immunosenescence and differentiation parameters in HAART-treated subjects (VL |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12967-015-0601-2 |
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We have analyzed cell death, immunosenescence and differentiation parameters in HAART-treated subjects (VL <50 copies/mL for more than 2 years) with CD4 T-cell count <350 cells/μL (immunodiscordant, n = 23) or >400 cells/μL (immunoconcordant, n = 33). We included 11 healthy individuals as reference.
As expected, suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery was associated with low frequencies of naïve cells, high frequencies of transitional and effector memory cells and a subsequent low ratio of central/transitional memory cells in the CD4 compartment. These alterations correlated with spontaneous CD4 T-cell death. A deeper analysis of cell death in CD4 T-cell subsets showed increased cell death in memory cells of immunodiscordant individuals, mainly affecting central memory cells. Immunosenescence was also higher in immunodiscordant individuals albeit unrelated to cell death. The CD8 compartment was similar in both HIV-infected groups, except for an underrepresentation of naïve cells in immunodiscordant individuals.
Immunodiscordant individuals show alterations in memory CD4 T-cell differentiation associated with a short ex vivo lifespan of central memory cells and an in vivo low central/transitional memory cell ratio. These alterations may contribute to poor CD4 T-cell repopulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-5876</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-5876</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12967-015-0601-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26183947</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Biochemistry ; Care and treatment ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology ; CD57 Antigens - metabolism ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; Cell Compartmentation ; Cell Death ; Cell differentiation ; Cell Differentiation - immunology ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Health aspects ; Highly active antiretroviral therapy ; HIV (Viruses) ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - immunology ; HIV Infections - pathology ; HIV patients ; Humans ; Immunologic Memory ; Male ; Memory (Computers) ; Middle Aged ; T cells ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of translational medicine, 2015-07, Vol.13 (1), p.230-230, Article 230</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Massanella et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-ef5791836e60d6598b9837529b78b109cecc1362f8b539c57e1712187b1f1f753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-ef5791836e60d6598b9837529b78b109cecc1362f8b539c57e1712187b1f1f753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504072/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1782096544?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27903,27904,36991,36992,44569,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26183947$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Massanella, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Mora, Elisabet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrillo, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curriu, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouchi, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puig, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negredo, Eugènia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clotet, Bonaventura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Julià</creatorcontrib><title>Increased ex vivo cell death of central memory CD4 T cells in treated HIV infected individuals with unsatisfactory immune recovery</title><title>Journal of translational medicine</title><addtitle>J Transl Med</addtitle><description>High levels of ex vivo CD4 T-cell death and the accumulation of highly differentiated and/or immunosenescent T cells have been associated with poor CD4 T-cell recovery in treated HIV-infected individuals. However, the relationship between cell death and T-cell differentiation is still unclear.
We have analyzed cell death, immunosenescence and differentiation parameters in HAART-treated subjects (VL <50 copies/mL for more than 2 years) with CD4 T-cell count <350 cells/μL (immunodiscordant, n = 23) or >400 cells/μL (immunoconcordant, n = 33). We included 11 healthy individuals as reference.
As expected, suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery was associated with low frequencies of naïve cells, high frequencies of transitional and effector memory cells and a subsequent low ratio of central/transitional memory cells in the CD4 compartment. These alterations correlated with spontaneous CD4 T-cell death. A deeper analysis of cell death in CD4 T-cell subsets showed increased cell death in memory cells of immunodiscordant individuals, mainly affecting central memory cells. Immunosenescence was also higher in immunodiscordant individuals albeit unrelated to cell death. The CD8 compartment was similar in both HIV-infected groups, except for an underrepresentation of naïve cells in immunodiscordant individuals.
Immunodiscordant individuals show alterations in memory CD4 T-cell differentiation associated with a short ex vivo lifespan of central memory cells and an in vivo low central/transitional memory cell ratio. These alterations may contribute to poor CD4 T-cell repopulation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>CD57 Antigens - metabolism</subject><subject>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Cell Compartmentation</subject><subject>Cell Death</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - immunology</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Highly active antiretroviral therapy</subject><subject>HIV (Viruses)</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - immunology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - pathology</subject><subject>HIV patients</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunologic Memory</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory (Computers)</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><issn>1479-5876</issn><issn>1479-5876</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1v1DAUjBCIlsIP4IIsceGSYjv-vCBVy0dXqsSlcLUc57l1tbGLnSzslV-Owy6lRcgH-9kz4zdP0zQvCT4lRIm3hVAtZIsJb7HApKWPmmPCpG65kuLxvfNR86yUG4wp40w_bY6oIKrTTB43P9fRZbAFBgQ_0DZsE3Kw2aAB7HSNkq9VnLLdoBHGlHdo9Z6hy9-QgkJEU-VOlXu-_lpLD24pQhzCNgyzrZjvocrMsdgpFG_dtGiEcZwjoAwubSHvnjdPfIXCi8N-0nz5-OFydd5efP60Xp1dtI4LNrXgudS1bQECD4Jr1WvVSU51L1VPsHbgHOkE9arnnXZcApGEEiV74omXvDtp3u11b-d-hOFgzNzmMNq8M8kG8_AlhmtzlbaGccywpFXgzUEgp28zlMmMoSyjsBHSXAwRWmHakU5W6Ot_oDdpzrHaM0QqirXgjP1FXdkNmDq_VP91i6g544xijlW39H36H1RdA4zBpQg-1PsHBLInuJxKyeDvPBJsluCYfXBMDY5ZgmMWb6_uD-eO8Scp3S9GSb27</recordid><startdate>20150717</startdate><enddate>20150717</enddate><creator>Massanella, Marta</creator><creator>Gómez-Mora, Elisabet</creator><creator>Carrillo, Jorge</creator><creator>Curriu, Marta</creator><creator>Ouchi, Dan</creator><creator>Puig, Jordi</creator><creator>Negredo, Eugènia</creator><creator>Cabrera, Cecilia</creator><creator>Clotet, Bonaventura</creator><creator>Blanco, Julià</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150717</creationdate><title>Increased ex vivo cell death of central memory CD4 T cells in treated HIV infected individuals with unsatisfactory immune recovery</title><author>Massanella, Marta ; 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However, the relationship between cell death and T-cell differentiation is still unclear.
We have analyzed cell death, immunosenescence and differentiation parameters in HAART-treated subjects (VL <50 copies/mL for more than 2 years) with CD4 T-cell count <350 cells/μL (immunodiscordant, n = 23) or >400 cells/μL (immunoconcordant, n = 33). We included 11 healthy individuals as reference.
As expected, suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery was associated with low frequencies of naïve cells, high frequencies of transitional and effector memory cells and a subsequent low ratio of central/transitional memory cells in the CD4 compartment. These alterations correlated with spontaneous CD4 T-cell death. A deeper analysis of cell death in CD4 T-cell subsets showed increased cell death in memory cells of immunodiscordant individuals, mainly affecting central memory cells. Immunosenescence was also higher in immunodiscordant individuals albeit unrelated to cell death. The CD8 compartment was similar in both HIV-infected groups, except for an underrepresentation of naïve cells in immunodiscordant individuals.
Immunodiscordant individuals show alterations in memory CD4 T-cell differentiation associated with a short ex vivo lifespan of central memory cells and an in vivo low central/transitional memory cell ratio. These alterations may contribute to poor CD4 T-cell repopulation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26183947</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12967-015-0601-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Biochemistry Care and treatment CD4 Lymphocyte Count CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology CD57 Antigens - metabolism CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology Cell Compartmentation Cell Death Cell differentiation Cell Differentiation - immunology Drug therapy Female Health aspects Highly active antiretroviral therapy HIV (Viruses) HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - immunology HIV Infections - pathology HIV patients Humans Immunologic Memory Male Memory (Computers) Middle Aged T cells T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology |
title | Increased ex vivo cell death of central memory CD4 T cells in treated HIV infected individuals with unsatisfactory immune recovery |
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