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Bufei Yishen granule combined with acupoint sticking improves pulmonary function and morphormetry in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rats

The integrated therapy of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking has been used in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) clinically, with remarkable benefits. This study was initiated to observe the effects of the combination of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sti...

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Published in:BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2015-08, Vol.15 (1), p.266-266, Article 266
Main Authors: Tian, Yange, Li, Ya, Li, Jiansheng, Xie, Yang, Wang, Minghang, Dong, Yuqiong, Li, Linlin, Mao, Jing, Wang, Lili, Luo, Shan
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description The integrated therapy of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking has been used in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) clinically, with remarkable benefits. This study was initiated to observe the effects of the combination of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking on pulmonary function and morphormetry in a COPD rat model. Rats were randomized into Control, Model, Bufei Yishen (BY), Acupoint sticking (AS), Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking (BY + AS) and aminophyline (APL) groups. COPD rats were duplicated by repeated cigarette smoke and bacterial exposures. The rats were treated with normal saline, Bufei Yishen granule, acupoint sticking, Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking and aminophylline, respectively, from week 9 through 20. Pulmonary function was measured by using a whole body plethysmograph every 4 weeks. The rats were sacrificed at the end of week 20, and lung tissue histology and ultrastructure was observed under light and electron microscopes. The pulmonary function, including tidal volume (VT), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and expiratory flow at 50 % tidal volume (EF50), was markedly decreased from week 8 in COPD rats (P 
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This study was initiated to observe the effects of the combination of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking on pulmonary function and morphormetry in a COPD rat model. Rats were randomized into Control, Model, Bufei Yishen (BY), Acupoint sticking (AS), Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking (BY + AS) and aminophyline (APL) groups. COPD rats were duplicated by repeated cigarette smoke and bacterial exposures. The rats were treated with normal saline, Bufei Yishen granule, acupoint sticking, Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking and aminophylline, respectively, from week 9 through 20. Pulmonary function was measured by using a whole body plethysmograph every 4 weeks. The rats were sacrificed at the end of week 20, and lung tissue histology and ultrastructure was observed under light and electron microscopes. The pulmonary function, including tidal volume (VT), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and expiratory flow at 50 % tidal volume (EF50), was markedly decreased from week 8 in COPD rats (P &lt; 0.05). At week 20, VT, PEF and EF50 were significantly lower in Model group (P &lt; 0.05). Compared with Model group, VT, PEF and EF50 were higher in BY and BY + AS groups (P &lt; 0.05), and EF50 was higher in AS group, while VT was higher in APL group (P &lt; 0.05). Markedly histological and ultrastructural changes, including respiratory membrane thickening, volume density of lamellar corpuscle decreasing, mitochondria reducing in type II alveolar cell, were found in COPD rats and were alleviated in the treated groups, especially in BY and BY + AS groups. Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking can improve pulmonary function and lung pathological impairment in COPD rats, the curative effect of the combination is better than acupoint sticking or aminophylline only.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1472-6882</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-6882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0787-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26253241</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Acupuncture Points ; aminophylline ; animal models ; Animals ; cigarettes ; complement ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration &amp; dosage ; histology ; Humans ; Lung - drug effects ; Lung - pathology ; Lung - physiopathology ; lung function ; lungs ; Male ; mitochondria ; plethysmography ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - pathology ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology ; Rats ; respiratory tract diseases ; smoke ; therapeutics ; tidal volume ; ultrastructure</subject><ispartof>BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015-08, Vol.15 (1), p.266-266, Article 266</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Tian et al. 2015</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-426a4d6d452b474c7368f637fd29cea8c9175b964dbeb78448ef9d8bc54132263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-426a4d6d452b474c7368f637fd29cea8c9175b964dbeb78448ef9d8bc54132263</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4529718/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4529718/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26253241$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yange</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiansheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Minghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Yuqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Linlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Shan</creatorcontrib><title>Bufei Yishen granule combined with acupoint sticking improves pulmonary function and morphormetry in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rats</title><title>BMC complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>BMC Complement Altern Med</addtitle><description>The integrated therapy of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking has been used in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) clinically, with remarkable benefits. 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This study was initiated to observe the effects of the combination of Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking on pulmonary function and morphormetry in a COPD rat model. Rats were randomized into Control, Model, Bufei Yishen (BY), Acupoint sticking (AS), Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking (BY + AS) and aminophyline (APL) groups. COPD rats were duplicated by repeated cigarette smoke and bacterial exposures. The rats were treated with normal saline, Bufei Yishen granule, acupoint sticking, Bufei Yishen + Acupoint sticking and aminophylline, respectively, from week 9 through 20. Pulmonary function was measured by using a whole body plethysmograph every 4 weeks. The rats were sacrificed at the end of week 20, and lung tissue histology and ultrastructure was observed under light and electron microscopes. The pulmonary function, including tidal volume (VT), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and expiratory flow at 50 % tidal volume (EF50), was markedly decreased from week 8 in COPD rats (P &lt; 0.05). At week 20, VT, PEF and EF50 were significantly lower in Model group (P &lt; 0.05). Compared with Model group, VT, PEF and EF50 were higher in BY and BY + AS groups (P &lt; 0.05), and EF50 was higher in AS group, while VT was higher in APL group (P &lt; 0.05). Markedly histological and ultrastructural changes, including respiratory membrane thickening, volume density of lamellar corpuscle decreasing, mitochondria reducing in type II alveolar cell, were found in COPD rats and were alleviated in the treated groups, especially in BY and BY + AS groups. Bufei Yishen granule and acupoint sticking can improve pulmonary function and lung pathological impairment in COPD rats, the curative effect of the combination is better than acupoint sticking or aminophylline only.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26253241</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12906-015-0787-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acupuncture Points
aminophylline
animal models
Animals
cigarettes
complement
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration & dosage
histology
Humans
Lung - drug effects
Lung - pathology
Lung - physiopathology
lung function
lungs
Male
mitochondria
plethysmography
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - pathology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Rats
respiratory tract diseases
smoke
therapeutics
tidal volume
ultrastructure
title Bufei Yishen granule combined with acupoint sticking improves pulmonary function and morphormetry in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rats
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