Reducing hospital admissions and improving the diagnosis of COPD in Southampton City: methods and results of a 12-month service improvement project

Background: The British Lung Foundation highlighted Southampton City as a hotspot for patients at future risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations due to severe deprivation levels and a high undiagnosed level of disease based on health economic modelling. We developed a stra...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:NPJ primary care respiratory medicine 2014-08, Vol.24 (1), p.14035-14035, Article 14035
Main Authors: Wilkinson, Tom, North, Mal, Bourne, Simon C
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
692/699/1785
692/700/139
692/700/228
692/700/478/174
England
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Prevalence
Primary Care Medicine
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - therapy
Quality Improvement
Thoracic Surgery
Time Factors
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Summary:Background: The British Lung Foundation highlighted Southampton City as a hotspot for patients at future risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations due to severe deprivation levels and a high undiagnosed level of disease based on health economic modelling. We developed a strategy spanning primary and secondary care to reduce emergency admissions of patients with acute exacerbations of COPD and increase the diagnosed prevalence of COPD on general practitioner (GP) registers closer to that predicted from local modelling. Methods: A comprehensive 3-year audit of admissions was performed. Patients who had been admitted with an exacerbation to University Hospital Southampton three or more times in the previous 12 months were cohorted and cared for in a consultant-led, but community based, COPD service. Within primary care, a programme of education and case-based finding was delivered to most practices within the city. Results: Thirty-four patients were found to be responsible for 176 admissions (22% of total COPD admissions) to the hospital. These 34 patients required 185 active interventions during the 12-month period but only 39 hospital admissions. The 30-day readmission rate dropped from 13.4 to 1.9% ( P
ISSN:2055-1010
2055-1010
DOI:10.1038/npjpcrm.2014.35