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Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A(H5) virus clades 2.1.3.2a, 2.2.1, and 2.3.4 during 2013–2014

Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent update to the H5 clade nomenclature by the WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group. New clades diverging beyond established b...

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Published in:Influenza and other respiratory viruses 2015-09, Vol.9 (5), p.271-276
Main Authors: Smith, Gavin J. D., Donis, Ruben O.
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description Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent update to the H5 clade nomenclature by the WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group. New clades diverging beyond established boundaries need to be identified and designated accordingly. Method Hemagglutinin sequences deposited in publicly accessible databases up to December 31, 2014, were analyzed by phylogenetic and average pairwise distance methods to identify new clades that merit nomenclature changes. Results Three new clade designations were recommended based on division of clade 2·1·3·2a (Indonesia), 2·2·1 (Egypt), and 2·3·4 (widespread detection in Asia, Europe, and North America) that includes newly emergent HPAI virus subtypes H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8. Conclusion Continued global surveillance for HPAI A(H5) viruses in all host species and timely reporting of sequence data will be critical to quickly identify new clades and assess their potential impact on human and animal health.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/irv.12324
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D. ; Donis, Ruben O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Smith, Gavin J. D. ; Donis, Ruben O. ; World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group ; World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</creatorcontrib><description>Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent update to the H5 clade nomenclature by the WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group. New clades diverging beyond established boundaries need to be identified and designated accordingly. Method Hemagglutinin sequences deposited in publicly accessible databases up to December 31, 2014, were analyzed by phylogenetic and average pairwise distance methods to identify new clades that merit nomenclature changes. Results Three new clade designations were recommended based on division of clade 2·1·3·2a (Indonesia), 2·2·1 (Egypt), and 2·3·4 (widespread detection in Asia, Europe, and North America) that includes newly emergent HPAI virus subtypes H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8. Conclusion Continued global surveillance for HPAI A(H5) viruses in all host species and timely reporting of sequence data will be critical to quickly identify new clades and assess their potential impact on human and animal health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1750-2640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-2659</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/irv.12324</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25966311</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal health ; Animals ; Aquatic birds ; Avian flu ; Avian influenza ; Avian influenza viruses ; Biological Evolution ; Birds ; clade nomenclature ; Evolution ; Genes ; H5 subtype ; hemagglutinin ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics ; Hemagglutinins ; highly pathogenic avian influenza ; Humans ; Identification methods ; Influenza ; Influenza A ; Influenza A virus - classification ; Influenza A virus - genetics ; Influenza A virus - isolation &amp; purification ; Influenza in Birds - virology ; Influenza, Human - virology ; Laboratories ; Lectins ; molecular epidemiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nomenclature ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - virology ; Respiratory diseases ; Short ; Surveillance ; viral evolution ; Viruses ; Working groups</subject><ispartof>Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2015-09, Vol.9 (5), p.271-276</ispartof><rights>2015 The Authors. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donis, Ruben O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</creatorcontrib><title>Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A(H5) virus clades 2.1.3.2a, 2.2.1, and 2.3.4 during 2013–2014</title><title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title><addtitle>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</addtitle><description>Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent update to the H5 clade nomenclature by the WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group. New clades diverging beyond established boundaries need to be identified and designated accordingly. Method Hemagglutinin sequences deposited in publicly accessible databases up to December 31, 2014, were analyzed by phylogenetic and average pairwise distance methods to identify new clades that merit nomenclature changes. Results Three new clade designations were recommended based on division of clade 2·1·3·2a (Indonesia), 2·2·1 (Egypt), and 2·3·4 (widespread detection in Asia, Europe, and North America) that includes newly emergent HPAI virus subtypes H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8. Conclusion Continued global surveillance for HPAI A(H5) viruses in all host species and timely reporting of sequence data will be critical to quickly identify new clades and assess their potential impact on human and animal health.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal health</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Avian flu</subject><subject>Avian influenza</subject><subject>Avian influenza viruses</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>clade nomenclature</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>H5 subtype</subject><subject>hemagglutinin</subject><subject>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics</subject><subject>Hemagglutinins</subject><subject>highly pathogenic avian influenza</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification methods</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza A</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - classification</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - genetics</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Influenza in Birds - virology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - virology</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lectins</subject><subject>molecular epidemiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nomenclature</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Short</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>viral evolution</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Working groups</subject><issn>1750-2640</issn><issn>1750-2659</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kt1qFDEUgAdRbK1e-AIS8KaF7jS_k-SmsBS1haIg6m3IJpltykyyJpOVeuWNT-Ab-iRm3bpa0eTiHJIv3yGH0zRPEWxRXSc-rVuECab3mn3EGZzhjsn7u5zCveZRztcQsk4w-rDZw0x2HUFov_n6Oo4umEFPJTlQVlZPLoPkchkmH5agT3EE05UDbh2HMvkYQOyBXnsdgA_9UFz4rMH88JwdgbVPJYPqslWBW9SSFuvjmtX8GOhga0paCmxJGzWGiHz_8q0G-rh50Oshuye38aB5__LFu7Pz2eWbVxdn88uZYbyjM-0YsYwJzqEkFkokHeq4oRwLhGjPLe57xI0zVmpLOMFaQLkQ1i1ERxkz5KA53XpXZTE6a1yYkh7UKvlRpxsVtVd3b4K_Usu4VpRRISWvgsNbQYofi8uTGn02bhh0cLFkhThEQiIIcUWf_4Vex5JC_Z7CWEjBu4r-ppZ6cKp2NNa6ZiNVc46QqBDalG3_QdVt3ehNDK739fzOg6PtA5Nizsn1uz8iqDYzo-rMqJ8zU9lnfzZlR_4akgqcbIFPtcrN_03q4u2HrfIHNcrGjg</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Smith, Gavin J. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donis, Ruben O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Wiley Free Archive</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smith, Gavin J. D.</au><au>Donis, Ruben O.</au><aucorp>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</aucorp><aucorp>World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) H5 Evolution Working Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A(H5) virus clades 2.1.3.2a, 2.2.1, and 2.3.4 during 2013–2014</atitle><jtitle>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</jtitle><addtitle>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>271</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>271-276</pages><issn>1750-2640</issn><eissn>1750-2659</eissn><abstract>Aim The A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐like hemagglutinin (HA) genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have continued to rapidly evolve since the most recent update to the H5 clade nomenclature by the WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group. New clades diverging beyond established boundaries need to be identified and designated accordingly. Method Hemagglutinin sequences deposited in publicly accessible databases up to December 31, 2014, were analyzed by phylogenetic and average pairwise distance methods to identify new clades that merit nomenclature changes. Results Three new clade designations were recommended based on division of clade 2·1·3·2a (Indonesia), 2·2·1 (Egypt), and 2·3·4 (widespread detection in Asia, Europe, and North America) that includes newly emergent HPAI virus subtypes H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8. Conclusion Continued global surveillance for HPAI A(H5) viruses in all host species and timely reporting of sequence data will be critical to quickly identify new clades and assess their potential impact on human and animal health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>25966311</pmid><doi>10.1111/irv.12324</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animal health
Animals
Aquatic birds
Avian flu
Avian influenza
Avian influenza viruses
Biological Evolution
Birds
clade nomenclature
Evolution
Genes
H5 subtype
hemagglutinin
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics
Hemagglutinins
highly pathogenic avian influenza
Humans
Identification methods
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A virus - classification
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - isolation & purification
Influenza in Birds - virology
Influenza, Human - virology
Laboratories
Lectins
molecular epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Nomenclature
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - virology
Respiratory diseases
Short
Surveillance
viral evolution
Viruses
Working groups
title Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A(H5) virus clades 2.1.3.2a, 2.2.1, and 2.3.4 during 2013–2014
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