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Platelet activation during exercise induced asthma: effect of prophylaxis with cromoglycate and salbutamol
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin were measured before and after exercise in nine asthmatic patients and 12 non-asthmatic volunteers. Exercise was preceded by administration in random order of either placebo, salbutamol 200 micrograms,...
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Published in: | Thorax 1986-04, Vol.41 (4), p.290-294 |
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container_title | Thorax |
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creator | Johnson, C E Belfield, P W Davis, S Cooke, N J Spencer, A Davies, J A |
description | Peak expiratory flow (PEF) and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin were measured before and after exercise in nine asthmatic patients and 12 non-asthmatic volunteers. Exercise was preceded by administration in random order of either placebo, salbutamol 200 micrograms, or sodium cromoglycate 2 mg from a pressurised inhaler. In control subjects there were minimal changes in PEF and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin. In the asthmatic patients the typical changes in PEF were seen on exercise; plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin rose significantly in parallel, the rise preceding the fall in PEF. The changes in peak flow and platelet activation induced by exercise were attenuated by prior administration of salbutamol or cromoglycate. These results indicate that exercise induced asthma is associated with a rise in platelet release products similar to that observed in antigen induced asthma. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/thx.41.4.290 |
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Exercise was preceded by administration in random order of either placebo, salbutamol 200 micrograms, or sodium cromoglycate 2 mg from a pressurised inhaler. In control subjects there were minimal changes in PEF and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin. In the asthmatic patients the typical changes in PEF were seen on exercise; plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin rose significantly in parallel, the rise preceding the fall in PEF. The changes in peak flow and platelet activation induced by exercise were attenuated by prior administration of salbutamol or cromoglycate. These results indicate that exercise induced asthma is associated with a rise in platelet release products similar to that observed in antigen induced asthma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-6376</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/thx.41.4.290</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2943049</identifier><identifier>CODEN: THORA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Albuterol - therapeutic use ; Asthma - physiopathology ; Asthma, Exercise-Induced - blood ; Asthma, Exercise-Induced - physiopathology ; Asthma, Exercise-Induced - prevention & control ; beta-Thromboglobulin - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Platelets - physiology ; Cromolyn Sodium - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Platelet Factor 4 - analysis ; Respiratory system</subject><ispartof>Thorax, 1986-04, Vol.41 (4), p.290-294</ispartof><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Apr 1986</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b505t-5931df0113ed2462a12cbd138251bb1d99e176e69eb96862fd439a8bff8697973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b505t-5931df0113ed2462a12cbd138251bb1d99e176e69eb96862fd439a8bff8697973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC460312/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC460312/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8730117$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2943049$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, C E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belfield, P W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke, N J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J A</creatorcontrib><title>Platelet activation during exercise induced asthma: effect of prophylaxis with cromoglycate and salbutamol</title><title>Thorax</title><addtitle>Thorax</addtitle><description>Peak expiratory flow (PEF) and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin were measured before and after exercise in nine asthmatic patients and 12 non-asthmatic volunteers. Exercise was preceded by administration in random order of either placebo, salbutamol 200 micrograms, or sodium cromoglycate 2 mg from a pressurised inhaler. In control subjects there were minimal changes in PEF and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin. In the asthmatic patients the typical changes in PEF were seen on exercise; plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin rose significantly in parallel, the rise preceding the fall in PEF. The changes in peak flow and platelet activation induced by exercise were attenuated by prior administration of salbutamol or cromoglycate. These results indicate that exercise induced asthma is associated with a rise in platelet release products similar to that observed in antigen induced asthma.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Albuterol - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Asthma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Asthma, Exercise-Induced - blood</subject><subject>Asthma, Exercise-Induced - physiopathology</subject><subject>Asthma, Exercise-Induced - prevention & control</subject><subject>beta-Thromboglobulin - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - physiology</subject><subject>Cromolyn Sodium - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Peak Expiratory Flow Rate</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Platelet Factor 4 - analysis</topic><topic>Respiratory system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, C E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belfield, P W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke, N J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Thorax</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, C E</au><au>Belfield, P W</au><au>Davis, S</au><au>Cooke, N J</au><au>Spencer, A</au><au>Davies, J A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Platelet activation during exercise induced asthma: effect of prophylaxis with cromoglycate and salbutamol</atitle><jtitle>Thorax</jtitle><addtitle>Thorax</addtitle><date>1986-04-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>290</spage><epage>294</epage><pages>290-294</pages><issn>0040-6376</issn><eissn>1468-3296</eissn><coden>THORA7</coden><abstract>Peak expiratory flow (PEF) and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin were measured before and after exercise in nine asthmatic patients and 12 non-asthmatic volunteers. Exercise was preceded by administration in random order of either placebo, salbutamol 200 micrograms, or sodium cromoglycate 2 mg from a pressurised inhaler. In control subjects there were minimal changes in PEF and plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin. In the asthmatic patients the typical changes in PEF were seen on exercise; plasma concentrations of platelet factor 4 and beta thromboglobulin rose significantly in parallel, the rise preceding the fall in PEF. The changes in peak flow and platelet activation induced by exercise were attenuated by prior administration of salbutamol or cromoglycate. These results indicate that exercise induced asthma is associated with a rise in platelet release products similar to that observed in antigen induced asthma.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society</pub><pmid>2943049</pmid><doi>10.1136/thx.41.4.290</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Albuterol - therapeutic use Asthma - physiopathology Asthma, Exercise-Induced - blood Asthma, Exercise-Induced - physiopathology Asthma, Exercise-Induced - prevention & control beta-Thromboglobulin - analysis Biological and medical sciences Blood Platelets - physiology Cromolyn Sodium - therapeutic use Humans Medical sciences Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Pharmacology. Drug treatments Platelet Factor 4 - analysis Respiratory system |
title | Platelet activation during exercise induced asthma: effect of prophylaxis with cromoglycate and salbutamol |
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