Excessive intraoperative blood loss independently predicts recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation

• Published in: BMC gastroenterology 2015-10, Vol.15 (1), p.138-138, Article 138
• Main Authors: Liu, Bing, Teng, Fei, Fu, Hong, Guo, Wen-Yuan, Shi, Xiao-Min, Ni, Zhi-Jia, Gao, Xiao-Gang, Ma, Jun, Fu, Zhi-Ren, Ding, Guo-Shan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis; Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics & numerical data; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery; Care and treatment; Complications and side effects; Diseases; Female; Gastroenterology; Glycoproteins; Health aspects; Hepatoma; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Liver; Liver Neoplasms - pathology; Liver Neoplasms - surgery; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects; Male; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Relapse; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Transplantation
• ISSN: 1471-230X; 1471-230X
• DOI: 10.1186/s12876-015-0364-5

Several studies have investigated the effect of intraoperative blood loss (IBL) on recurrence of tumors. However, the independent effect of IBL on oncological outcome after liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. A total of 479 patients who underwent LT for HCC from January 2001 to December 2012 at our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods were used to assess the recurrence rate, as well as its risk factors. Stratified analysis was performed to further examine the effect of IBL on HCC recurrence according to different characteristics of tumors. We also investigated the independent risk factors for excessive IBL using logistic regression analysis. The median follow-up was 28 months (range, 1-131 months). Kaplan-Meier analysis with the log-rank test according to IBL at per liter intervals showed that IBL > 4 L was significantly associated with a higher recurrence rate (P  4 L (P  4 L (P  4 L and vascular invasion (P = 0.019) was found. IBL > 4 L was independently associated with HCC recurrence for patients with vascular invasion, but not for patients without vascular invasion. Finally, we found that the presence of ascites, model for end-stage liver disease score, and operation time were independent risk factors for IBL > 4 L. Excessive IBL is an independent predictor of HCC recurrence after LT, especially in patients with vascular invasion.