Maximal lateral reaching distance on the affected side using the multi-directional reach test in persons with stroke

• Published in: Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2015, Vol.27(9), pp.2713-2715
• Main Authors: Hwang, Won-Jeong, Kim, Jung-Hyun, Jeon, Seo-Hyun, Chung, Yijung
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Original; Reaching; Stroke; Weight shifting
• ISSN: 0915-5287; 2187-5626
• DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.2713

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the relationship between maximal lateral reaching distance on the affected side and weight shifting using the Multi-directional Reach Test in persons with stoke. [Subjects] Fifty-one chronic stroke participants were recruited from two rehabilitation hospitals. This study administered the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up-and-Go, Trunk Impairment Scale, Modified Barthel Index and measured different maximal reaching distances. [Results] The maximal lateral reaching distance on the affected side was correlated with the BBS (r=0.571), TUG (r=−0.478), TIS (r=0.561), and MBI scores (r=0.499), the lateral reaching distance in all directions on the non-affected side (r=0.785), the maximal backward reaching distance (r=0.723), and the maximal forward reaching distance (r=0.673). The maximal reaching distance on the affected side was also affected by that on the non-affected side, in addition to the maximal backward reaching distance and MBI score. The final step model of stepwise multiple regression was explained 69.5%. [Conclusion] Maximal lateral reaching distance on the affected side as determined by the Multi-directional Reach Test is a good method of assessing functional performance in stroke patients. Data regarding maximal reaching distance on the non-affected side can be used to measure functional impairment on the affected side in clinical settings.