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Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity

Background Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically...

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Published in:Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2016-02, Vol.474 (2), p.408-414
Main Authors: Amenabar, Tomas, Rahman, Wael A., Hetaimish, Bandar M., Kuzyk, Paul R., Safir, Oleg A., Gross, Allan E.
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Gross, Allan E.
description Background Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges. Questions/purposes We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution. Methods All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection. Results The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4
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The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges. Questions/purposes We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution. Methods All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection. Results The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p &lt; 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable. Conclusions We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments. Level of Evidence Level IV, therapeutic study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-921X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1132</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25712864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging ; Acetabulum - physiopathology ; Acetabulum - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Conservative Orthopedics ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration - etiology ; Foreign-Body Migration - surgery ; Hip ; Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Hip Joint - physiopathology ; Hip Joint - surgery ; Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Failure ; Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology ; Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery ; Radiography ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sports Medicine ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2016-02, Vol.474 (2), p.408-414</ispartof><rights>The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons® 2015</rights><rights>The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-ee7f5aac62e09c9c21608bad56c024659b2b0c54d67233bce398bbe8f55b5ba73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-ee7f5aac62e09c9c21608bad56c024659b2b0c54d67233bce398bbe8f55b5ba73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4709326/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4709326/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25712864$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amenabar, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Wael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hetaimish, Bandar M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyk, Paul R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safir, Oleg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Allan E.</creatorcontrib><title>Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity</title><title>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</title><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><description>Background Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges. Questions/purposes We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution. Methods All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection. Results The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p &lt; 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable. Conclusions We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments. 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The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges. Questions/purposes We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution. Methods All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection. Results The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p &lt; 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable. Conclusions We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments. Level of Evidence Level IV, therapeutic study.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25712864</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging
Acetabulum - physiopathology
Acetabulum - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation
Biomechanical Phenomena
Conservative Orthopedics
Female
Foreign-Body Migration - etiology
Foreign-Body Migration - surgery
Hip
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Hip Joint - physiopathology
Hip Joint - surgery
Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology
Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery
Radiography
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity
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