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Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity
Background Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically...
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Published in: | Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2016-02, Vol.474 (2), p.408-414 |
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description | Background
Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges.
Questions/purposes
We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution.
Methods
All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection.
Results
The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4 |
format | article |
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Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges.
Questions/purposes
We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution.
Methods
All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection.
Results
The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p < 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable.
Conclusions
We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments.
Level of Evidence
Level IV, therapeutic study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-921X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1132</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25712864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging ; Acetabulum - physiopathology ; Acetabulum - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Conservative Orthopedics ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration - etiology ; Foreign-Body Migration - surgery ; Hip ; Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Hip Joint - physiopathology ; Hip Joint - surgery ; Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Failure ; Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology ; Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery ; Radiography ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sports Medicine ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2016-02, Vol.474 (2), p.408-414</ispartof><rights>The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons® 2015</rights><rights>The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-ee7f5aac62e09c9c21608bad56c024659b2b0c54d67233bce398bbe8f55b5ba73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-ee7f5aac62e09c9c21608bad56c024659b2b0c54d67233bce398bbe8f55b5ba73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4709326/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4709326/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25712864$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amenabar, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Wael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hetaimish, Bandar M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyk, Paul R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safir, Oleg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Allan E.</creatorcontrib><title>Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity</title><title>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</title><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><description>Background
Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges.
Questions/purposes
We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution.
Methods
All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection.
Results
The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p < 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable.
Conclusions
We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments.
Level of Evidence
Level IV, therapeutic study.</description><subject>Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Acetabulum - physiopathology</subject><subject>Acetabulum - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Conservative Orthopedics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign-Body Migration - etiology</subject><subject>Foreign-Body Migration - surgery</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hip Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hip Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Prosthesis Failure</subject><subject>Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Orthopedics</subject><subject>Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0009-921X</issn><issn>1528-1132</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kV1rHCEUhiW0NNu0PyA3QchNb2zVGWfGm0DY9Au2NJSW5k7UObNxmdWtH4H8-xo2CWmgV6Lned9zji9Cx4y-Z5T2HxJjUkpCmSAtZ5S0B2jBBB8IYw1_gRaUUkkkZ1eH6HVKm3ptWsFfoUMuesaHrl2gzWUMW5ecX-NvbiQZ4hb_gFTmnPBvl6-xxsuyI1avAS-DTzkWm_EUIl7pWN_OLWRtyqwjvoAJbJVpP-JLmG-cxRcu2eCz88Xl2zfo5aTnBG_vzyP069PHn8svZPX989fl-YrYtqeZAPST0Np2HKi00nLW0cHoUXSW8rYT0nBDrWjHrudNYyw0cjAGhkkII4zumyN0tvfdFbOF0YLPUc9qF91Wx1sVtFP_Vry7Vutwo2p72fCuGry7N4jhT4GUVf0hC_OsPYSSFOvrRKJjg6jo6TN0E0r0db1KCdFXSvJKsT1lY0gpwvQ4DKPqLkm1T1LVJNVdkqqtmpOnWzwqHqKrAN8DqZb8GuKT1v91_QvmBKqR</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Amenabar, Tomas</creator><creator>Rahman, Wael A.</creator><creator>Hetaimish, Bandar M.</creator><creator>Kuzyk, Paul R.</creator><creator>Safir, Oleg A.</creator><creator>Gross, Allan E.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity</title><author>Amenabar, Tomas ; Rahman, Wael A. ; Hetaimish, Bandar M. ; Kuzyk, Paul R. ; Safir, Oleg A. ; Gross, Allan E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-ee7f5aac62e09c9c21608bad56c024659b2b0c54d67233bce398bbe8f55b5ba73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Acetabulum - physiopathology</topic><topic>Acetabulum - surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Conservative Orthopedics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foreign-Body Migration - etiology</topic><topic>Foreign-Body Migration - surgery</topic><topic>Hip</topic><topic>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hip Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hip Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Prosthesis Design</topic><topic>Prosthesis Failure</topic><topic>Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><topic>Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amenabar, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Wael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hetaimish, Bandar M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyk, Paul R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safir, Oleg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Allan E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amenabar, Tomas</au><au>Rahman, Wael A.</au><au>Hetaimish, Bandar M.</au><au>Kuzyk, Paul R.</au><au>Safir, Oleg A.</au><au>Gross, Allan E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity</atitle><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle><stitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</stitle><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>474</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>408</spage><epage>414</epage><pages>408-414</pages><issn>0009-921X</issn><eissn>1528-1132</eissn><abstract>Background
Restoring normal anatomy and achieving stable fixation of the acetabular component can be especially challenging when the surgeon must deal with severe acetabular defects and/or pelvic discontinuity. The cup-cage (CC) construct, where an ilioischial cage is cemented within a biologically fixed porous metal cup, has emerged as an excellent option to treat such challenges.
Questions/purposes
We sought to determine (1) mid-term Kaplan-Meier survival; (2) clinical outcomes based on Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores; (3) radiological outcomes based primarily on construct migration; and (4) the complication rate for a series of 67 CC procedures performed at our institution.
Methods
All hip revision procedures between January 2003 and March 2012 where a CC was used (with the exception of tumor cases or acute fracture; four total cases) that had a minimum 2-year followup and that had been seen within the last 2 years were included in this retrospective review. Acetabular bone loss and presence of pelvic discontinuity were assessed according to the Gross classification. Sixty-seven CC procedures with an average followup of 74 months (range, 24–135 months; SD, 34.3) months were identified; 26 of 67 (39%) were Gross Type IV and 41 of 67 (61%) were Gross Type V (pelvic discontinuity). Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation was done annually. Merle d’Aubigné-Postel scores were recorded and all radiographs were compared with the 6-week postoperative radiographs to evaluate for radiographic loosening or migration. Failure was defined as revision surgery for any cause, including infection.
Results
The 5-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate with revision for any cause representing failure was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 83.1–97.4), and the 10-year survival rate was 85% (95% CI, 67.2–93.8). The Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score improved significantly from a mean of 6 preoperatively to 13 postoperatively (p < 0.001). Four CC had nonprogressive radiological migration of the ischial flange and they remain stable.
Conclusions
We believe that the CC construct is a suitable choice to treat chronic pelvic discontinuity; it also remains a reliable option for the treatment of severe acetabular bone defects if stable fixation cannot be obtained through the use of a trabecular metal cup with or without augments.
Level of Evidence
Level IV, therapeutic study.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25712864</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11999-015-4210-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetabulum - diagnostic imaging Acetabulum - physiopathology Acetabulum - surgery Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation Biomechanical Phenomena Conservative Orthopedics Female Foreign-Body Migration - etiology Foreign-Body Migration - surgery Hip Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging Hip Joint - physiopathology Hip Joint - surgery Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Orthopedics Prosthesis Design Prosthesis Failure Prosthesis-Related Infections - microbiology Prosthesis-Related Infections - surgery Radiography Reoperation Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sports Medicine Surgery Surgical Orthopedics Symposium: 2015 Hip Society Proceedings Time Factors Treatment Outcome |
title | Promising Mid-term Results With a Cup-cage Construct for Large Acetabular Defects and Pelvic Discontinuity |
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