A selective overview of feature screening for ultrahigh-dimensional data

• Published in: Science China. Mathematics 2015-10, Vol.58 (10), p.2033-2054
• Main Authors: Liu, JingYuan, Zhong, Wei, Li, RunZe
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applications of Mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematics and Statistics; Reviews; 变量选择; 数据分析; 特征筛选; 生物医学成像; 筛选程序; 蛋白质组学; 边际效用; 高维数据
• ISSN: 1674-7283; 1869-1862
• DOI: 10.1007/s11425-015-5062-9

High-dimensional data have frequently been collected in many scientific areas including genomewide association study, biomedical imaging, tomography, tumor classifications, and finance. Analysis of highdimensional data poses many challenges for statisticians. Feature selection and variable selection are fundamental for high-dimensional data analysis. The sparsity principle, which assumes that only a small number of predictors contribute to the response, is frequently adopted and deemed useful in the analysis of high-dimensional data.Following this general principle, a large number of variable selection approaches via penalized least squares or likelihood have been developed in the recent literature to estimate a sparse model and select significant variables simultaneously. While the penalized variable selection methods have been successfully applied in many highdimensional analyses, modern applications in areas such as genomics and proteomics push the dimensionality of data to an even larger scale, where the dimension of data may grow exponentially with the sample size. This has been called ultrahigh-dimensional data in the literature. This work aims to present a selective overview of feature screening procedures for ultrahigh-dimensional data. We focus on insights into how to construct marginal utilities for feature screening on specific models and motivation for the need of model-free feature screening procedures.