Factors Associated With Interest in Same-Day Contraception Initiation Among Females in the Pediatric Emergency Department

• Published in: Journal of adolescent health 2016-02, Vol.58 (2), p.154-159
• Main Authors: Miller, Melissa K., M.D, Randell, Kimberly A., M.D., M.P.H, Barral, Romina, M.D, Sherman, Ashley K., M.A, Miller, Elizabeth, M.D., Ph.D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Contraception - economics; Contraception - methods; Contraception - utilization; Contraception behavior; Contraception Behavior - psychology; Contraception, Postcoital; Crime Victims - psychology; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Health planning; Humans; Intimate Partner Violence - statistics & numerical data; Pediatrics; Prevention and control; Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1054-139X; 1879-1972
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.016

Abstract Purpose The purposes were to describe interest in hormonal contraception initiation among female adolescent in the emergency department (ED) and to assess for associations with factors known to increase pregnancy risk such as violence victimization. Methods We used a computerized survey to assess sexual and dating practices, pregnancy history/likelihood, contraception use (including long-acting reversible contraception [LARC]) and concerns, contraception initiation interest, violence victimization, medical utilization, and demographics among sexually experienced females aged 14–19 years in our ED. The primary outcome was interest in contraception initiation. We compared responses between subgroups using the chi-square test. Results A total of 168 adolescents participated (82% of approached; mean age 16.6 years; 41% white; 48% black; 21% commercial insurance). Interest in contraception initiation was high: 60% overall and 70% among those not using hormonal contraception (n = 96). Among those using non-LARC contraception (n = 59), 29% were interested in LARC initiation. Contraception/LARC interest was positively associated with lack of recent well care ( p < .06) and concerns about cost ( p < .01), privacy ( p  = .03), and where to obtain contraception ( p < .01). Nearly all planned on avoiding pregnancy, although many (23%) used no contraception at last intercourse. One third (36%) reported violence victimization. Most (70%) reported ≥1 concern about contraception (most commonly cost). Conclusions Many reported behaviors and exposures, including violence victimization, that increase their risk for pregnancy and most expressed interest in same-day initiation of hormonal contraception, including LARC. These findings may inform novel strategies for increased adolescent access to contraception and pregnancy prevention through use of nontraditional sites such as EDs.