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Is Reliance on Mitochondrial Respiration a “Chink in the Armor” of Therapy-Resistant Cancer?

A series of recent reports has suggested PGC1α-driven upregulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation as a selective vulnerability of drug-resistant cancers. Accordingly, chemical inhibitors of respiration led to selective eradication of such cancer cells due to their preferential sensitivit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cancer cell 2014-12, Vol.26 (6), p.788-795
Main Author: Wolf, Dieter A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A series of recent reports has suggested PGC1α-driven upregulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation as a selective vulnerability of drug-resistant cancers. Accordingly, chemical inhibitors of respiration led to selective eradication of such cancer cells due to their preferential sensitivity to mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species. These insights create a timely opportunity for a biomarker guided application of already existing and newly emerging mitochondrial inhibitors in recurrent drug-resistant cancer, including lymphomas, melanomas, and other malignant diseases marked by increased mitochondrial respiration.
ISSN:1535-6108
1878-3686
DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.001