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Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty in patients with mild slipped capital femoral epiphysis after in situ fixation

Abstract Purpose Mild slipped capital femoral epiphyses (SCFE) nevertheless show significant femoral head–neck deformities which may put cartilage and acetabular labrum at risk. Whether this deformity can be restored to normal has not yet been described in the literature. Methods In a prospective fo...

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Published in:Journal of children's orthopaedics 2016-02, Vol.10 (1), p.25-30
Main Authors: Tscholl, Philippe M., Zingg, Patrick O., Dora, Claudio, Frey, Eric, Dierauer, Stefan, Ramseier, Leonhard E.
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container_title Journal of children's orthopaedics
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creator Tscholl, Philippe M.
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description Abstract Purpose Mild slipped capital femoral epiphyses (SCFE) nevertheless show significant femoral head–neck deformities which may put cartilage and acetabular labrum at risk. Whether this deformity can be restored to normal has not yet been described in the literature. Methods In a prospective follow-up study, 14 patients with mild SCFE underwent in situ fixation with a single 6.5-mm cancellous, partially threaded screw. In 14 patients arthroscopic osteochondroplasty was performed, and in 13 patients pre- and postoperative measurements of the α-angle were made using antero-superior radial magnetic resonance imaging. Results After arthroscopic osteochondroplasty, the mean α-angle decreased from 57° (range 50°–74°) to 37° (range 32°–47°; p < 0.001). Six patients showed beginning degenerative intra-articular changes (four antero-superior cartilage and three antero-superior labrum lesions) at the time of hip arthroscopy. No intra-operative complications occurred. In one patient, arthroscopic debridement was necessary due to arthrofibrosis and persistent pain. Conclusion Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty can successfully correct the antero-superior α-angle in patients with mild SCFE to normal values. Clinical randomized controlled studies with long-term follow-up are required to find evidence of improved functional and radiographic mid- and long-term outcome compared to in situ fixation alone.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11832-015-0707-3
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Whether this deformity can be restored to normal has not yet been described in the literature. Methods In a prospective follow-up study, 14 patients with mild SCFE underwent in situ fixation with a single 6.5-mm cancellous, partially threaded screw. In 14 patients arthroscopic osteochondroplasty was performed, and in 13 patients pre- and postoperative measurements of the α-angle were made using antero-superior radial magnetic resonance imaging. Results After arthroscopic osteochondroplasty, the mean α-angle decreased from 57° (range 50°–74°) to 37° (range 32°–47°; p &lt; 0.001). Six patients showed beginning degenerative intra-articular changes (four antero-superior cartilage and three antero-superior labrum lesions) at the time of hip arthroscopy. No intra-operative complications occurred. In one patient, arthroscopic debridement was necessary due to arthrofibrosis and persistent pain. Conclusion Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty can successfully correct the antero-superior α-angle in patients with mild SCFE to normal values. Clinical randomized controlled studies with long-term follow-up are required to find evidence of improved functional and radiographic mid- and long-term outcome compared to in situ fixation alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-2521</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11832-015-0707-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26586587</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Arthritis ; Cartilage ; Debridement ; Ethics ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morphology ; Original Clinical ; Original Clinical Article ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Surgeons ; Traumatic Surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2016-02, Vol.10 (1), p.25-30</ispartof><rights>2016 European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS), unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>2016. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-8c42190e5ea8bee2321e794ab9c716387e10527a7567f2ca76813171127f65ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-8c42190e5ea8bee2321e794ab9c716387e10527a7567f2ca76813171127f65ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2584454157/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2584454157?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,21966,25753,27853,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,44945,45333,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26586587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tscholl, Philippe M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zingg, Patrick O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dora, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dierauer, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramseier, Leonhard E.</creatorcontrib><title>Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty in patients with mild slipped capital femoral epiphysis after in situ fixation</title><title>Journal of children's orthopaedics</title><addtitle>J Child Orthop</addtitle><addtitle>J Child Orthop</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose Mild slipped capital femoral epiphyses (SCFE) nevertheless show significant femoral head–neck deformities which may put cartilage and acetabular labrum at risk. Whether this deformity can be restored to normal has not yet been described in the literature. Methods In a prospective follow-up study, 14 patients with mild SCFE underwent in situ fixation with a single 6.5-mm cancellous, partially threaded screw. In 14 patients arthroscopic osteochondroplasty was performed, and in 13 patients pre- and postoperative measurements of the α-angle were made using antero-superior radial magnetic resonance imaging. Results After arthroscopic osteochondroplasty, the mean α-angle decreased from 57° (range 50°–74°) to 37° (range 32°–47°; p &lt; 0.001). Six patients showed beginning degenerative intra-articular changes (four antero-superior cartilage and three antero-superior labrum lesions) at the time of hip arthroscopy. No intra-operative complications occurred. In one patient, arthroscopic debridement was necessary due to arthrofibrosis and persistent pain. 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Conclusion Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty can successfully correct the antero-superior α-angle in patients with mild SCFE to normal values. Clinical randomized controlled studies with long-term follow-up are required to find evidence of improved functional and radiographic mid- and long-term outcome compared to in situ fixation alone.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26586587</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11832-015-0707-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central (Open Access); Springer Nature - SpringerLink Journals - Fully Open Access ; Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
subjects Arthritis
Cartilage
Debridement
Ethics
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morphology
Original Clinical
Original Clinical Article
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Patients
Pediatrics
Surgeons
Traumatic Surgery
title Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty in patients with mild slipped capital femoral epiphysis after in situ fixation
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