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A Concept of Cross-Ferroic Plasma Turbulence
The variety of scalar and vector fields in laboratory and nature plasmas is formed by plasma turbulence. Drift-wave fluctuations, driven by density gradients in magnetized plasmas, are known to relax the density gradient while they can generate flows. On the other hand, the sheared flow in the direc...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2016-02, Vol.6 (1), p.22189-22189, Article 22189 |
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creator | Inagaki, S. Kobayashi, T. Kosuga, Y. Itoh, S.-I. Mitsuzono, T. Nagashima, Y. Arakawa, H. Yamada, T. Miwa, Y. Kasuya, N. Sasaki, M. Lesur, M. Fujisawa, A. Itoh, K. |
description | The variety of scalar and vector fields in laboratory and nature plasmas is formed by plasma turbulence. Drift-wave fluctuations, driven by density gradients in magnetized plasmas, are known to relax the density gradient while they can generate flows. On the other hand, the sheared flow in the direction of magnetic fields causes Kelvin-Helmholtz type instabilities, which mix particle and momentum. These different types of fluctuations coexist in laboratory and nature, so that the multiple mechanisms for structural formation exist in extremely non-equilibrium plasmas. Here we report the discovery of a new order in plasma turbulence, in which chained structure formation is realized by cross-interaction between inhomogeneities of scalar and vector fields. The concept of
cross-ferroic turbulence
is developed and the causal relation in the multiple mechanisms behind structural formation is identified, by measuring the relaxation rate and dissipation power caused by the complex turbulence-driven flux. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep22189 |
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cross-ferroic turbulence
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cross-ferroic turbulence
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Drift-wave fluctuations, driven by density gradients in magnetized plasmas, are known to relax the density gradient while they can generate flows. On the other hand, the sheared flow in the direction of magnetic fields causes Kelvin-Helmholtz type instabilities, which mix particle and momentum. These different types of fluctuations coexist in laboratory and nature, so that the multiple mechanisms for structural formation exist in extremely non-equilibrium plasmas. Here we report the discovery of a new order in plasma turbulence, in which chained structure formation is realized by cross-interaction between inhomogeneities of scalar and vector fields. The concept of
cross-ferroic turbulence
is developed and the causal relation in the multiple mechanisms behind structural formation is identified, by measuring the relaxation rate and dissipation power caused by the complex turbulence-driven flux.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26917218</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep22189</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 639/766/189 639/766/1960/1136 639/766/530/2803 Density gradients Fluctuations Humanities and Social Sciences Laboratories Magnetic fields multidisciplinary Plasma Science Turbulence |
title | A Concept of Cross-Ferroic Plasma Turbulence |
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