Medicinal Plants from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Used as Immunostimulants

A literature review was undertaken by analyzing distinguished books, undergraduate and postgraduate theses, and peer-reviewed scientific articles and by consulting worldwide accepted scientific databases, such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, SCIELO, Medline, and Google Scholar. Medicinal plants used as i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-15
Main Authors: Alonso-Castro, Angel Josabad, Campos-Xolalpa, Nimsi, Juárez-Vázquez, María del Carmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acids
Analysis
Biological products
Cancer
Cytotoxicity
Enzymes
Flowers & plants
Herbal medicine
Immune system
Medicinal plants
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
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Summary:A literature review was undertaken by analyzing distinguished books, undergraduate and postgraduate theses, and peer-reviewed scientific articles and by consulting worldwide accepted scientific databases, such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, SCIELO, Medline, and Google Scholar. Medicinal plants used as immunostimulants were classified into two categories: (1) plants with pharmacological studies and (2) plants without pharmacological research. Medicinal plants with pharmacological studies of their immunostimulatory properties were subclassified into four groups as follows: (a) plant extracts evaluated for in vitro effects, (b) plant extracts with documented in vivo effects, (c) active compounds tested on in vitro studies, and (d) active compounds assayed in animal models. Pharmacological studies have been conducted on 29 of the plants, including extracts and compounds, whereas 75 plants lack pharmacological studies regarding their immunostimulatory activity. Medicinal plants were experimentally studied in vitro (19 plants) and in vivo (8 plants). A total of 12 compounds isolated from medicinal plants used as immunostimulants have been tested using in vitro (11 compounds) and in vivo (2 compounds) assays. This review clearly indicates the need to perform scientific studies with medicinal flora from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, to obtain new immunostimulatory agents.
ISSN:1741-427X
1741-4288
DOI:10.1155/2016/4017676