Loading…

Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks

In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International scholarly research notices 2014, Vol.2014, p.984157-8
Main Authors: Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi, Makondo, Wellington
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53
container_end_page 8
container_issue
container_start_page 984157
container_title International scholarly research notices
container_volume 2014
creator Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi
Makondo, Wellington
description In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communicated through a distance of up to 28 km. Moreover, we analysed and compared the performance of various modulation formats for different distances in the proposed hybrid WDM/TDM PON. NRZ rectangular emerged as the most appropriate modulation format for triple play transmission in the proposed hybrid PON.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/984157
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4897320</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A411198000</galeid><sourcerecordid>A411198000</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhiMEolXpiTuyxKV8LOux4zi5VKq2hSJ1W1QtQurFcmynccnai5202n-Po5RV4cDJlvzM45l5s-w14E8AjM0JhnxelTkw_izbJ5QVM15y8vzJfS87jPEOYww0p8DgZbZHOC1JQel-tj1rGqP6iHyDll4Pneytd2hlVOvsr8FEdLSUTrUm9iaghdfmI7q8vkE-oOubdyihfWvQ1caEqTBpzrd1sBr9OF3OV6dL9E3GaO9HprdKdujS9A8-_IyvsheN7KI5fDwPsu-fz1aL89nF1Zevi5OLmaLA-axguYYmh6rRjCjKjCwYIVxR0tS6qjStawU5EFXjuqQVxprVoDEQznnCGD3IjifvZqjXRivj-iA7sQl2LcNWeGnF3y_OtuLW34u8rDglOAmOHgXBjxvpxdpGZbpOOuOHKKDEJOccl0VC3_6D3vkhuDSeAF5gSkiRVr-jbmVnhHWNT_-qUSpOcgCoyhRWoj5MlAo-xmCaXcuAxZi9GLMXU_aJfvN0yh37J-kEvJ-A1jotH-x_bb8Bb3Oy9A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1760322627</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks</title><source>Open Access: PubMed Central</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>Wiley Open Access</source><creator>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi ; Makondo, Wellington</creator><contributor>Liao, Meiyong</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi ; Makondo, Wellington ; Liao, Meiyong</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communicated through a distance of up to 28 km. Moreover, we analysed and compared the performance of various modulation formats for different distances in the proposed hybrid WDM/TDM PON. NRZ rectangular emerged as the most appropriate modulation format for triple play transmission in the proposed hybrid PON.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2356-7872</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2356-7872</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/984157</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27382633</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Convergence (Mathematics) ; Fiber optic networks ; Measurement ; Methods ; Wavelength</subject><ispartof>International scholarly research notices, 2014, Vol.2014, p.984157-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Kumbirayi Nyachionjeka and Wellington Makondo.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Kumbirayi Nyachionjeka and Wellington Makondo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 K. Nyachionjeka and W. Makondo. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5047-8297</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1760322627/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1760322627?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,25731,27900,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,75096</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27382633$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Liao, Meiyong</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makondo, Wellington</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks</title><title>International scholarly research notices</title><addtitle>Int Sch Res Notices</addtitle><description>In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communicated through a distance of up to 28 km. Moreover, we analysed and compared the performance of various modulation formats for different distances in the proposed hybrid WDM/TDM PON. NRZ rectangular emerged as the most appropriate modulation format for triple play transmission in the proposed hybrid PON.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Convergence (Mathematics)</subject><subject>Fiber optic networks</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Wavelength</subject><issn>2356-7872</issn><issn>2356-7872</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhiMEolXpiTuyxKV8LOux4zi5VKq2hSJ1W1QtQurFcmynccnai5202n-Po5RV4cDJlvzM45l5s-w14E8AjM0JhnxelTkw_izbJ5QVM15y8vzJfS87jPEOYww0p8DgZbZHOC1JQel-tj1rGqP6iHyDll4Pneytd2hlVOvsr8FEdLSUTrUm9iaghdfmI7q8vkE-oOubdyihfWvQ1caEqTBpzrd1sBr9OF3OV6dL9E3GaO9HprdKdujS9A8-_IyvsheN7KI5fDwPsu-fz1aL89nF1Zevi5OLmaLA-axguYYmh6rRjCjKjCwYIVxR0tS6qjStawU5EFXjuqQVxprVoDEQznnCGD3IjifvZqjXRivj-iA7sQl2LcNWeGnF3y_OtuLW34u8rDglOAmOHgXBjxvpxdpGZbpOOuOHKKDEJOccl0VC3_6D3vkhuDSeAF5gSkiRVr-jbmVnhHWNT_-qUSpOcgCoyhRWoj5MlAo-xmCaXcuAxZi9GLMXU_aJfvN0yh37J-kEvJ-A1jotH-x_bb8Bb3Oy9A</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi</creator><creator>Makondo, Wellington</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8297</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2014</creationdate><title>Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks</title><author>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi ; Makondo, Wellington</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Convergence (Mathematics)</topic><topic>Fiber optic networks</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Wavelength</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makondo, Wellington</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International scholarly research notices</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nyachionjeka, Kumbirayi</au><au>Makondo, Wellington</au><au>Liao, Meiyong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks</atitle><jtitle>International scholarly research notices</jtitle><addtitle>Int Sch Res Notices</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>2014</volume><spage>984157</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>984157-8</pages><issn>2356-7872</issn><eissn>2356-7872</eissn><abstract>In this paper, the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM PON) system with 128 optical network units (ONUs) is analysed. In this system, triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully communicated through a distance of up to 28 km. Moreover, we analysed and compared the performance of various modulation formats for different distances in the proposed hybrid WDM/TDM PON. NRZ rectangular emerged as the most appropriate modulation format for triple play transmission in the proposed hybrid PON.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>27382633</pmid><doi>10.1155/2014/984157</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8297</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2356-7872
ispartof International scholarly research notices, 2014, Vol.2014, p.984157-8
issn 2356-7872
2356-7872
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4897320
source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Wiley Open Access
subjects Analysis
Convergence (Mathematics)
Fiber optic networks
Measurement
Methods
Wavelength
title Effects of Modulation Techniques (Manchester Code, NRZ or RZ) on the Operation of Hybrid WDM/TDM Passive Optical Networks
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-20T16%3A05%3A56IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20Modulation%20Techniques%20(Manchester%20Code,%20NRZ%20or%20RZ)%20on%20the%20Operation%20of%20Hybrid%20WDM/TDM%20Passive%20Optical%20Networks&rft.jtitle=International%20scholarly%20research%20notices&rft.au=Nyachionjeka,%20Kumbirayi&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=2014&rft.spage=984157&rft.epage=8&rft.pages=984157-8&rft.issn=2356-7872&rft.eissn=2356-7872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2014/984157&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA411198000%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3177-654d1f419fd52c35ea65227c32fbd99d3bbc1412cb0b83900d5b1d01277727c53%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1760322627&rft_id=info:pmid/27382633&rft_galeid=A411198000&rfr_iscdi=true