Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex

An industrial manager had severe retrograde and variable but usually mild anterograde amnesia four years after a head injury. MRI showed damage of both temporal poles and the lateral portion of the right prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal and temporal cortical damage on the right side extended deeply...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1993-09, Vol.56 (9), p.988-992
Main Authors: Markowitsch, H J, Calabrese, P, Liess, J, Haupts, M, Durwen, H F, Gehlen, W
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amnesia, Retrograde - etiology
Amnesia, Retrograde - pathology
Amnesia, Retrograde - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Frontal Lobe - injuries
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Temporal Lobe - injuries
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3
container_end_page 992
container_issue 9
container_start_page 988
container_title Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
container_volume 56
creator Markowitsch, H J
Calabrese, P
Liess, J
Haupts, M
Durwen, H F
Gehlen, W
description An industrial manager had severe retrograde and variable but usually mild anterograde amnesia four years after a head injury. MRI showed damage of both temporal poles and the lateral portion of the right prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal and temporal cortical damage on the right side extended deeply into the white matter while the temporal cortical damage on the left side was much smaller. There was an additional left temporo-parietal lesion. The patient was of average intelligence. His attention, short term memory and learning ability were average or somewhat below average. His old memories were severely affected for the personal-episodic domain and less so for semantic remote memory abilities. Therefore an anatomical dissociation between anterograde and retrograde amnesia is possible at the anterior temporal regions, possibly interacting with the prefrontal cortex; these regions seem necessary for the retrieval of old episodic memories.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp.56.9.988
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_489734</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>75992374</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkc1v1DAQxS0EKtvCkSNSJKqKSxZ_fxw4VCtYkKqCVgVxsyaJ0yYk9mIniP73eLWrBXrBl5H8fjPz7IfQC4KXhDD5pvd-uxRyaZZG60doQbjUJWP422O0wJjSkmGBn6LTlHq8O9qcoBPNCcYcL9B646YYbiM0roDRu9RBAe3kYjFFmEeYurrofD_H-yK0xXTnijYGP4VycuM2RBiKOsTJ_XqGnrQwJPf8UM_Ql_fvblYfyqtP64-ry6uy4pTrsgEgTBAQUGFOJW4ErpXmVDBqiGypkARrqfO1aIwzlHNHWiHBMcOAVQ07Q2_3c7dzNbqmdj77HOw2diPEexugs_8qvruzt-Gn5dooxnP_xaE_hh-zS5Mdu1S7YQDvwpysEsZQpnbgqwdgH-bo89ssUYpl90SSTJV7qo4hpejaoxOC7S4eu4vHCmmNzfFk_uXf9o_0IY-snx90SDUMbQRfd-mIMWUYU_rP2i7lvz_KEL9bqZgS9vrryq436xv1ecOtzPzrPV-N_X8c_gaRxbSt</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1773042161</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex</title><source>NCBI_PubMed Central（免费）</source><creator>Markowitsch, H J ; Calabrese, P ; Liess, J ; Haupts, M ; Durwen, H F ; Gehlen, W</creator><creatorcontrib>Markowitsch, H J ; Calabrese, P ; Liess, J ; Haupts, M ; Durwen, H F ; Gehlen, W</creatorcontrib><description>An industrial manager had severe retrograde and variable but usually mild anterograde amnesia four years after a head injury. MRI showed damage of both temporal poles and the lateral portion of the right prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal and temporal cortical damage on the right side extended deeply into the white matter while the temporal cortical damage on the left side was much smaller. There was an additional left temporo-parietal lesion. The patient was of average intelligence. His attention, short term memory and learning ability were average or somewhat below average. His old memories were severely affected for the personal-episodic domain and less so for semantic remote memory abilities. Therefore an anatomical dissociation between anterograde and retrograde amnesia is possible at the anterior temporal regions, possibly interacting with the prefrontal cortex; these regions seem necessary for the retrieval of old episodic memories.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-330X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.56.9.988</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8410040</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNNPAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Amnesia, Retrograde - etiology ; Amnesia, Retrograde - pathology ; Amnesia, Retrograde - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Frontal Lobe - injuries ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Temporal Lobe - injuries ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1993-09, Vol.56 (9), p.988-992</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Sep 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC489734/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC489734/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3793378$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8410040$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Markowitsch, H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calabrese, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liess, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haupts, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durwen, H F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehlen, W</creatorcontrib><title>Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex</title><title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><description>An industrial manager had severe retrograde and variable but usually mild anterograde amnesia four years after a head injury. MRI showed damage of both temporal poles and the lateral portion of the right prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal and temporal cortical damage on the right side extended deeply into the white matter while the temporal cortical damage on the left side was much smaller. There was an additional left temporo-parietal lesion. The patient was of average intelligence. His attention, short term memory and learning ability were average or somewhat below average. His old memories were severely affected for the personal-episodic domain and less so for semantic remote memory abilities. Therefore an anatomical dissociation between anterograde and retrograde amnesia is possible at the anterior temporal regions, possibly interacting with the prefrontal cortex; these regions seem necessary for the retrieval of old episodic memories.</description><subject>Amnesia, Retrograde - etiology</subject><subject>Amnesia, Retrograde - pathology</subject><subject>Amnesia, Retrograde - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - injuries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Temporal Lobe - injuries</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>0022-3050</issn><issn>1468-330X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1v1DAQxS0EKtvCkSNSJKqKSxZ_fxw4VCtYkKqCVgVxsyaJ0yYk9mIniP73eLWrBXrBl5H8fjPz7IfQC4KXhDD5pvd-uxRyaZZG60doQbjUJWP422O0wJjSkmGBn6LTlHq8O9qcoBPNCcYcL9B646YYbiM0roDRu9RBAe3kYjFFmEeYurrofD_H-yK0xXTnijYGP4VycuM2RBiKOsTJ_XqGnrQwJPf8UM_Ql_fvblYfyqtP64-ry6uy4pTrsgEgTBAQUGFOJW4ErpXmVDBqiGypkARrqfO1aIwzlHNHWiHBMcOAVQ07Q2_3c7dzNbqmdj77HOw2diPEexugs_8qvruzt-Gn5dooxnP_xaE_hh-zS5Mdu1S7YQDvwpysEsZQpnbgqwdgH-bo89ssUYpl90SSTJV7qo4hpejaoxOC7S4eu4vHCmmNzfFk_uXf9o_0IY-snx90SDUMbQRfd-mIMWUYU_rP2i7lvz_KEL9bqZgS9vrryq436xv1ecOtzPzrPV-N_X8c_gaRxbSt</recordid><startdate>19930901</startdate><enddate>19930901</enddate><creator>Markowitsch, H J</creator><creator>Calabrese, P</creator><creator>Liess, J</creator><creator>Haupts, M</creator><creator>Durwen, H F</creator><creator>Gehlen, W</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930901</creationdate><title>Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex</title><author>Markowitsch, H J ; Calabrese, P ; Liess, J ; Haupts, M ; Durwen, H F ; Gehlen, W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Amnesia, Retrograde - etiology</topic><topic>Amnesia, Retrograde - pathology</topic><topic>Amnesia, Retrograde - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - injuries</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Temporal Lobe - injuries</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Markowitsch, H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calabrese, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liess, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haupts, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durwen, H F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehlen, W</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Source</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Markowitsch, H J</au><au>Calabrese, P</au><au>Liess, J</au><au>Haupts, M</au><au>Durwen, H F</au><au>Gehlen, W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1993-09-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>988</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>988-992</pages><issn>0022-3050</issn><eissn>1468-330X</eissn><coden>JNNPAU</coden><abstract>An industrial manager had severe retrograde and variable but usually mild anterograde amnesia four years after a head injury. MRI showed damage of both temporal poles and the lateral portion of the right prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal and temporal cortical damage on the right side extended deeply into the white matter while the temporal cortical damage on the left side was much smaller. There was an additional left temporo-parietal lesion. The patient was of average intelligence. His attention, short term memory and learning ability were average or somewhat below average. His old memories were severely affected for the personal-episodic domain and less so for semantic remote memory abilities. Therefore an anatomical dissociation between anterograde and retrograde amnesia is possible at the anterior temporal regions, possibly interacting with the prefrontal cortex; these regions seem necessary for the retrieval of old episodic memories.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>8410040</pmid><doi>10.1136/jnnp.56.9.988</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0022-3050
ispartof Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1993-09, Vol.56 (9), p.988-992
issn 0022-3050
1468-330X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_489734
source NCBI_PubMed Central（免费）
subjects Amnesia, Retrograde - etiology
Amnesia, Retrograde - pathology
Amnesia, Retrograde - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Frontal Lobe - injuries
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Temporal Lobe - injuries
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the fronto-temporal cortex
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-13T06%3A28%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Retrograde%20amnesia%20after%20traumatic%20injury%20of%20the%20fronto-temporal%20cortex&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20neurology,%20neurosurgery%20and%20psychiatry&rft.au=Markowitsch,%20H%20J&rft.date=1993-09-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=988&rft.epage=992&rft.pages=988-992&rft.issn=0022-3050&rft.eissn=1468-330X&rft.coden=JNNPAU&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136/jnnp.56.9.988&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E75992374%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4248-daa1351a5ab04260d50c7842532916f25610868d505d9e9244e1f56ae393a3bd3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1773042161&rft_id=info:pmid/8410040&rfr_iscdi=true