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Apoptotic CD8 T-lymphocytes disable macrophage-mediated immunity to Trypanosoma cruzi infection

Chagas disease is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi . CD8 T-lymphocytes help to control infection, but apoptosis of CD8 T cells disrupts immunity and efferocytosis can enhance parasite infection within macrophages. Here, we investigate how apoptosis of activated CD8 T cells af...

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Published in:Cell death & disease 2016-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e2232-e2232
Main Authors: Cabral-Piccin, M P, Guillermo, L V C, Vellozo, N S, Filardy, A A, Pereira-Marques, S T, Rigoni, T S, Pereira-Manfro, W F, DosReis, G A, Lopes, M F
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creator Cabral-Piccin, M P
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description Chagas disease is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi . CD8 T-lymphocytes help to control infection, but apoptosis of CD8 T cells disrupts immunity and efferocytosis can enhance parasite infection within macrophages. Here, we investigate how apoptosis of activated CD8 T cells affects M1 and M2 macrophage phenotypes. First, we found that CD8 T-lymphocytes and inflammatory monocytes/macrophages infiltrate peritoneum during acute T. cruzi infection. We show that treatment with anti-Fas ligand (FasL) prevents lymphocyte apoptosis, upregulates type-1 responses to parasite antigens, and reduces infection in macrophages cocultured with activated CD8 T cells. Anti-FasL skews mixed M1/M2 macrophage profiles into polarized M1 phenotype, both in vitro and following injection in infected mice. Moreover, inhibition of T-cell apoptosis induces a broad reprogramming of cytokine responses and improves macrophage-mediated immunity to T. cruzi . The results indicate that disposal of apoptotic CD8 T cells increases M2-macrophage differentiation and contributes to parasite persistence.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cddis.2016.135
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subjects 13/106
13/21
14
14/63
631/250/1619/554/1834
631/250/2504/342
631/250/255/1715
631/80/82/23
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Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Asialoglycoproteins - genetics
Asialoglycoproteins - immunology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - parasitology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - parasitology
Cell Biology
Cell Communication - drug effects
Cell Culture
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cellular biology
Chagas Disease - drug therapy
Chagas Disease - genetics
Chagas Disease - immunology
Chagas Disease - parasitology
Coculture Techniques
Cytokines
Fas Ligand Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
Fas Ligand Protein - genetics
Fas Ligand Protein - immunology
Gene Expression Regulation
Host-Parasite Interactions
Immunity, Cellular - drug effects
Immunology
Infections
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - genetics
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - immunology
Lectins, C-Type - genetics
Lectins, C-Type - immunology
Life Sciences
Lymphocyte Activation
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - parasitology
Male
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Original
original-article
Phenotype
Trypanosoma cruzi - growth & development
Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology
title Apoptotic CD8 T-lymphocytes disable macrophage-mediated immunity to Trypanosoma cruzi infection
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