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Fingolimod: A Disease-Modifier Drug in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720), the first approved oral therapy for multiple sclerosis, primarily acts as an immunomodulator. Its concomitant effects in the central nervous system, however, indicate a potentially broader spectrum of activity in neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we inv...

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Published in:Neurotherapeutics 2016-10, Vol.13 (4), p.918-927
Main Authors: Potenza, Rosa Luisa, De Simone, Roberta, Armida, Monica, Mazziotti, Valentina, Pèzzola, Antonella, Popoli, Patrizia, Minghetti, Luisa
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description Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720), the first approved oral therapy for multiple sclerosis, primarily acts as an immunomodulator. Its concomitant effects in the central nervous system, however, indicate a potentially broader spectrum of activity in neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we investigated the possible effects of fingolimod in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a strong neuroinflammatory component. Fingolimod (0.1 and 1 mg/kg i.p.) was administered to mSOD1 G93A mice, a well-characterized mouse model of ALS, starting from the onset of motor symptoms to the end stage of the disease. The drug was able to improve the neurological phenotype ( p  
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Its concomitant effects in the central nervous system, however, indicate a potentially broader spectrum of activity in neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we investigated the possible effects of fingolimod in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a strong neuroinflammatory component. Fingolimod (0.1 and 1 mg/kg i.p.) was administered to mSOD1 G93A mice, a well-characterized mouse model of ALS, starting from the onset of motor symptoms to the end stage of the disease. The drug was able to improve the neurological phenotype ( p  &lt; 0.05) and to extend the survival ( p  &lt; 0.01) of ALS mice. The beneficial effect of fingolimod administration was associated with a significant modulation of neuroinflammatory and protective genes ( CD11b , Foxp3 , iNOS , Il1β , Il10 , Arg1 , and Bdnf ) in motor cortex and spinal cord of animals. Our data show, for the first time, that fingolimod is protective in ALS mice and that its beneficial effects are accompanied by a modulation of microglial activation and innate immunity. 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source ScienceDirect; Springer Nature; PubMed Central
subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - complications
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - drug therapy
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body Weight - drug effects
Body Weight - genetics
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Fingolimod Hydrochloride - pharmacology
Fingolimod Hydrochloride - therapeutic use
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Movement Disorders - drug therapy
Movement Disorders - etiology
Multiple sclerosis
Mutation - genetics
Nervous system
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Neurotoxicity
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Original
Original Article
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - pathology
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
title Fingolimod: A Disease-Modifier Drug in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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