Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context

Multiple variables have been studied in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but research has not integrated the contributions of different variables in a single model that allows to compare them. This study, carried out with people living with HIV/AIDS in India, sought to develop a p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Health and quality of life outcomes 2016-11, Vol.14 (1), p.152-152, Article 152
Main Authors: Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena, Heylen, Elsa, Bharat, Shalini, Ramakrishna, Jayashree, Ekstrand, Maria L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decision Support Techniques
Female
Health
Health Surveys
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - psychology
Humans
India
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Severity of Illness Index
Social Stigma
Social Support
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Health
Young Adult
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Summary:Multiple variables have been studied in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but research has not integrated the contributions of different variables in a single model that allows to compare them. This study, carried out with people living with HIV/AIDS in India, sought to develop a prediction model considering various predictors previously found to be related to HRQoL, namely sociodemographic factors, HIV symptoms, social support, stigmas and avoidant coping. A sample of 961 HIV-positive persons from Bengaluru and Mumbai participated in this cross-sectional study, completing a sociodemographic questionnaire along with HRQoL, HIV symptoms, disclosure expectations, disclosure avoidance, social support and internalized, felt, vicarious and enacted stigma scales. Bivariate associations were obtained (correlations, ANOVAs and t tests) and a multiple regression analysis was performed. Results show that, when all variables are considered together, being married, widowed or deserted, symptom intensity, internalized stigma, disclosure avoidance and enacted stigma contribute negatively to predict HRQoL. On the other hand, being employed, good disclosure expectations and good social support contribute positively to predict HRQoL. Almost half of the variance in HRQoL was explained by this model. Interventions seeking to increase HRQoL in people living with HIV/AIDS in India would benefit from addressing these aspects.
ISSN:1477-7525
1477-7525
DOI:10.1186/s12955-016-0556-x