Factors related to depression and anxiety in adults with bronchiectasis

• Published in: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2016-01, Vol.12, p.3005-3010
• Main Authors: Özgün Niksarlioglu, Elif Yelda, Özkan, Gülcihan, Günlüoğlu, Gülşah, Uysal, Mehmet Atilla, Gül, Sule, Kilic, Lütfiye, Yeter, Ayse, Çamsarı, Güngör
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adults; Anxiety; Bronchiectasis; Chronic illnesses; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Cystic fibrosis; Depression (Mood disorder); Dyspnea; Females; Gender; Hospitals; Medical research; Mental depression; Original Research; Oxygen therapy; Patients; Pulmonary function tests; Standard deviation; Studies; Therapeutics; Thoracic surgery; Tomography
• ISSN: 1176-6328; 1178-2021; 1178-2021
• DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S121147

Patients with chronic lung diseases frequently have depressive and anxiety symptoms, but there are very few studies looking at this in patients with bronchiectasis. This study aimed to investigate depression and anxiety and related factors among patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. This was a prospective study of 133 patients with bronchiectasis. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis with high-resolution computed tomography were enrolled in the study. Patients that were clinically stable in the previous 4 weeks were evaluated with the Hospital Depression and Anxiety scale. Symptoms, pulmonary function tests, and medical treatments were recorded. The mean age of patients was 49.5±14.5 years (range, 18-77 years), and 81 (60.9%) patients were females. Twenty-eight (21.1%) patients had depression, and 53 (39.8%) had anxiety. Depression score was related to family situation (living with a partner), previous depression history and admission to an emergency department within the last year. Anxiety score was related to female gender, the family situation (living with a partner), previous depression history, and admission to an emergency department within the last year (