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Cognition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in primary Sjögren's syndrome: correlations

Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of cognitive dysfunction observed in primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) and to examine the relationships between cognitive abilities, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Materials and Methods Thirty‐two sub...

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Published in:Brain and behavior 2016-12, Vol.6 (12), p.e00586-n/a
Main Authors: Koçer, Belgin, Tezcan, Mehmet Engin, Batur, Hale Zeynep, Haznedaroğlu, Şeminur, Göker, Berna, İrkeç, Ceyla, Çetinkaya, Rümeysa
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creator Koçer, Belgin
Tezcan, Mehmet Engin
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İrkeç, Ceyla
Çetinkaya, Rümeysa
description Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of cognitive dysfunction observed in primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) and to examine the relationships between cognitive abilities, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Materials and Methods Thirty‐two subjects with PSS were compared with 19 healthy controls on comprehensive neuropsychological, depression, fatigue, health state, and daily‐life activities tests. Results There was low performance in Clock Drawing, COWAT, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Colorless Word Reading (Stroop1) and Recognizing Colors (Stroop2) Patterns of STROOP test, SDLT, Auditory–Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate and long‐term verbal memory, Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test (BJLOT), and in all the patterns of RCFT in PSS patients compared to the healthy control group (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/brb3.586
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Materials and Methods Thirty‐two subjects with PSS were compared with 19 healthy controls on comprehensive neuropsychological, depression, fatigue, health state, and daily‐life activities tests. Results There was low performance in Clock Drawing, COWAT, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Colorless Word Reading (Stroop1) and Recognizing Colors (Stroop2) Patterns of STROOP test, SDLT, Auditory–Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate and long‐term verbal memory, Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test (BJLOT), and in all the patterns of RCFT in PSS patients compared to the healthy control group (p &lt; .05). It was observed an increased depression frequency and fatigue severity, impairment in health condition, and a decreased quality of life in PSS cases compared to the healthy controls (p &lt; .05). All the depression, fatigue severity, and quality of life tests showed a significant positive correlation with each other (p &lt; .05). A significant negative correlation between Clock Drawing and SF‐36‐BP (p = .031, r = −.382) and SF‐36‐GH (p = .027, r = −.392) was observed. Conclusions Clock Drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and short‐term and long‐term verbal memory in PSS patients. Depression and fatigue may not affect the neuropsychological tests performance. Clock drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and short‐term and long‐term memory in PSS patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2162-3279</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-3279</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/brb3.586</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28032007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; cognitive dysfunction ; Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology ; daily‐life activities ; depression ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - etiology ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - diagnosis ; Fatigue - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Information processing ; Male ; Memory ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system ; Original Research ; primer Sjögren's syndrome ; Quality of Life ; Sjogren's Syndrome - physiopathology ; Sjogren's Syndrome - psychology ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Brain and behavior, 2016-12, Vol.6 (12), p.e00586-n/a</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5046-f03d993cc961b50b04a37ba23dd953a731c86b9dfc3eb05e016cce4bee6399153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5046-f03d993cc961b50b04a37ba23dd953a731c86b9dfc3eb05e016cce4bee6399153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2290239825/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2290239825?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,11561,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,46051,46475,53790,53792,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28032007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koçer, Belgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tezcan, Mehmet Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batur, Hale Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haznedaroğlu, Şeminur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Göker, Berna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>İrkeç, Ceyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çetinkaya, Rümeysa</creatorcontrib><title>Cognition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in primary Sjögren's syndrome: correlations</title><title>Brain and behavior</title><addtitle>Brain Behav</addtitle><description>Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of cognitive dysfunction observed in primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) and to examine the relationships between cognitive abilities, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Materials and Methods Thirty‐two subjects with PSS were compared with 19 healthy controls on comprehensive neuropsychological, depression, fatigue, health state, and daily‐life activities tests. Results There was low performance in Clock Drawing, COWAT, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Colorless Word Reading (Stroop1) and Recognizing Colors (Stroop2) Patterns of STROOP test, SDLT, Auditory–Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate and long‐term verbal memory, Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test (BJLOT), and in all the patterns of RCFT in PSS patients compared to the healthy control group (p &lt; .05). It was observed an increased depression frequency and fatigue severity, impairment in health condition, and a decreased quality of life in PSS cases compared to the healthy controls (p &lt; .05). All the depression, fatigue severity, and quality of life tests showed a significant positive correlation with each other (p &lt; .05). A significant negative correlation between Clock Drawing and SF‐36‐BP (p = .031, r = −.382) and SF‐36‐GH (p = .027, r = −.392) was observed. Conclusions Clock Drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and short‐term and long‐term verbal memory in PSS patients. Depression and fatigue may not affect the neuropsychological tests performance. 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Materials and Methods Thirty‐two subjects with PSS were compared with 19 healthy controls on comprehensive neuropsychological, depression, fatigue, health state, and daily‐life activities tests. Results There was low performance in Clock Drawing, COWAT, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Colorless Word Reading (Stroop1) and Recognizing Colors (Stroop2) Patterns of STROOP test, SDLT, Auditory–Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate and long‐term verbal memory, Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test (BJLOT), and in all the patterns of RCFT in PSS patients compared to the healthy control group (p &lt; .05). It was observed an increased depression frequency and fatigue severity, impairment in health condition, and a decreased quality of life in PSS cases compared to the healthy controls (p &lt; .05). All the depression, fatigue severity, and quality of life tests showed a significant positive correlation with each other (p &lt; .05). A significant negative correlation between Clock Drawing and SF‐36‐BP (p = .031, r = −.382) and SF‐36‐GH (p = .027, r = −.392) was observed. Conclusions Clock Drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and short‐term and long‐term verbal memory in PSS patients. Depression and fatigue may not affect the neuropsychological tests performance. Clock drawing, PASAT, and AVLT are very useful tests to determine the subclinical and clinical cognitive dysfunction to evaluate attention, information processing speed, executive functions, and short‐term and long‐term memory in PSS patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>28032007</pmid><doi>10.1002/brb3.586</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Cognition & reasoning
cognitive dysfunction
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
daily‐life activities
depression
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - etiology
Fatigue
Fatigue - diagnosis
Fatigue - etiology
Female
Humans
Information processing
Male
Memory
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Original Research
primer Sjögren's syndrome
Quality of Life
Sjogren's Syndrome - physiopathology
Sjogren's Syndrome - psychology
Studies
title Cognition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in primary Sjögren's syndrome: correlations
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