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Inebilizumab, a B Cell-Depleting Anti-CD19 Antibody for the Treatment of Autoimmune Neurological Diseases: Insights from Preclinical Studies

Exaggerated or inappropriate responses by B cells are an important feature in many types of autoimmune neurological diseases. The recent success of B-cell depletion in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) has stimulated the development of novel B-cell-targeting therapies with the potential for i...

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Published in:Journal of clinical medicine 2016-11, Vol.5 (12), p.107
Main Authors: Chen, Ding, Gallagher, Sandra, Monson, Nancy L, Herbst, Ronald, Wang, Yue
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-3e0eacc6e30defddee630b813ec10066c47d90c9eb5be257f5797b148288f3003
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 107
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
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creator Chen, Ding
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Herbst, Ronald
Wang, Yue
description Exaggerated or inappropriate responses by B cells are an important feature in many types of autoimmune neurological diseases. The recent success of B-cell depletion in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) has stimulated the development of novel B-cell-targeting therapies with the potential for improved efficacy. CD19 has emerged as a promising target for the depletion of B cells as well as CD19-positive plasmablasts and plasma cells. Inebilizumab (MEDI-551), an anti-CD19 antibody with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against B cells, is currently being evaluated in MS and neuromyelitis optica. This review discusses the role of B cells in autoimmune neurological disorders, summarizes the development of inebilizumab, and analyzes the recent results for inebilizumab treatment in an autoimmune encephalitis mouse model. The novel insights obtained from these preclinical studies can potentially guide future investigation of inebilizumab in patients.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm5120107
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title Inebilizumab, a B Cell-Depleting Anti-CD19 Antibody for the Treatment of Autoimmune Neurological Diseases: Insights from Preclinical Studies
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