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An integrative review of standardized clinical evaluation tool utilization in anticholinergic drug trials for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction

Study design: To review prospective and randomized trials studying anticholinergic therapy for neurogenic bladder in SCI to identify whether trials included standardized clinical evaluation tools and reporting measures now recognized to enhance clinical trial data. Methods: A systematic search via E...

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Published in:Spinal cord 2016-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1114-1120
Main Authors: Stothers, L, Tsang, B, Nigro, M, Lazare, D, Macnab, A
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description Study design: To review prospective and randomized trials studying anticholinergic therapy for neurogenic bladder in SCI to identify whether trials included standardized clinical evaluation tools and reporting measures now recognized to enhance clinical trial data. Methods: A systematic search via EMBASE, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), HTA (Health Technology Assessment), CMR (Comprehensive Microbial Resource), HAPI (Health and Psychosocial Instruments) and PsycINFO using the key term spinal cord injury crossed with oxybutynin, tolterodine, darifenacin, solifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium chloride, propiverine, propantheline and anticholinergic(s) for 1946–2015 inclusive. We then collated whether standardized clinical tools, measures and descriptors were used within each study identified: American Spine Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale; symptom scores validated in SCI; technical methodology for urodynamics/video urodynamics; urinary diaries; and standardized urologic terminology. Results: A total of 1225 entries with 610 unique articles were identified, 14 randomized and 16 prospective studies. In 6/30 the population comprised SCI patients with neurogenic bladder alone; the remainder included mixed neurogenic etiologies. Classification using the ASIA impairment scale was used in
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sc.2016.63
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Methods: A systematic search via EMBASE, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), HTA (Health Technology Assessment), CMR (Comprehensive Microbial Resource), HAPI (Health and Psychosocial Instruments) and PsycINFO using the key term spinal cord injury crossed with oxybutynin, tolterodine, darifenacin, solifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium chloride, propiverine, propantheline and anticholinergic(s) for 1946–2015 inclusive. We then collated whether standardized clinical tools, measures and descriptors were used within each study identified: American Spine Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale; symptom scores validated in SCI; technical methodology for urodynamics/video urodynamics; urinary diaries; and standardized urologic terminology. Results: A total of 1225 entries with 610 unique articles were identified, 14 randomized and 16 prospective studies. In 6/30 the population comprised SCI patients with neurogenic bladder alone; the remainder included mixed neurogenic etiologies. Classification using the ASIA impairment scale was used in &lt;10% of studies; none used symptom scores validated in SCI; &lt;50% reported urodynamic test methodology fully, incorporated urinary diaries or used International Continence Society Standardization Subcommittee urinary tract terminology. Conclusion: Integrative review of trials from 1946 to 2015 identified infrequent use of standardized clinical evaluation tools and reporting measures. Data from future trials evaluating therapies for neurogenic bladder would likely be more applicable to specific SCI patients if current standardized classification and descriptors now available were used consistently: for example, the ASIA scale, symptom scores validated in SCI, standardized urodynamic methodology, urinary diaries and urinary tract terminology. Studies recruiting SCI patients exclusively would also provide additional benefit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-4393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sc.2016.63</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27241452</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPCOFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; Anatomy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cholinergic Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Neurochemistry ; Neuromuscular Agents - therapeutic use ; Neuropsychology ; Neurosciences ; Original ; original-article ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Spinal Cord Injuries - complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries - drug therapy ; Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology ; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - drug therapy ; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - etiology ; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>Spinal cord, 2016-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1114-1120</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 International Spinal Cord Society 2016 International Spinal Cord Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-71a101201f631bff1dafac2b6ca771c29a50f6b1983b090d8dc382ce608d0f4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-71a101201f631bff1dafac2b6ca771c29a50f6b1983b090d8dc382ce608d0f4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27241452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stothers, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsang, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nigro, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazare, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macnab, A</creatorcontrib><title>An integrative review of standardized clinical evaluation tool utilization in anticholinergic drug trials for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction</title><title>Spinal cord</title><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><description>Study design: To review prospective and randomized trials studying anticholinergic therapy for neurogenic bladder in SCI to identify whether trials included standardized clinical evaluation tools and reporting measures now recognized to enhance clinical trial data. 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In 6/30 the population comprised SCI patients with neurogenic bladder alone; the remainder included mixed neurogenic etiologies. Classification using the ASIA impairment scale was used in &lt;10% of studies; none used symptom scores validated in SCI; &lt;50% reported urodynamic test methodology fully, incorporated urinary diaries or used International Continence Society Standardization Subcommittee urinary tract terminology. Conclusion: Integrative review of trials from 1946 to 2015 identified infrequent use of standardized clinical evaluation tools and reporting measures. Data from future trials evaluating therapies for neurogenic bladder would likely be more applicable to specific SCI patients if current standardized classification and descriptors now available were used consistently: for example, the ASIA scale, symptom scores validated in SCI, standardized urodynamic methodology, urinary diaries and urinary tract terminology. 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subjects 692/308/409
Anatomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cholinergic Antagonists - therapeutic use
Human Physiology
Humans
Neurochemistry
Neuromuscular Agents - therapeutic use
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Original
original-article
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Spinal Cord Injuries - complications
Spinal Cord Injuries - drug therapy
Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - drug therapy
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - etiology
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - physiopathology
title An integrative review of standardized clinical evaluation tool utilization in anticholinergic drug trials for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
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