Real-Time Measurement of Nanotube Resonator Fluctuations in an Electron Microscope

Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials provide a unique platform for exploring a broad range of physical phenomena. The mechanical vibrational states are indeed extremely sensitive to charges, spins, photons, and adsorbed masses. However, the roadblock is often the readout of the r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nano letters 2017-03, Vol.17 (3), p.1748-1755
Main Authors: Tsioutsios, I, Tavernarakis, A, Osmond, J, Verlot, P, Bachtold, A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Brownian motion
Carbon nanotubes
Chemical Sciences
Electron microscopes
Engineering Sciences
Fluctuation
Letter
Nanostructure
Physics
Real time
Resonators
Vibrational states
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Summary:Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials provide a unique platform for exploring a broad range of physical phenomena. The mechanical vibrational states are indeed extremely sensitive to charges, spins, photons, and adsorbed masses. However, the roadblock is often the readout of the resonator, because the detection of the vibrational states becomes increasingly difficult for smaller resonators. Here, we report an unprecedentedly sensitive method to detect nanotube resonators with effective masses in the 10–20 kg range. We use the beam of an electron microscope to resolve the mechanical fluctuations of a nanotube in real-time for the first time. We obtain full access to the thermally driven Brownian motion of the resonator, both in space and time domains. Our results establish the viability of carbon nanotube resonator technology at room temperature and pave the way toward the observation of novel thermodynamics regimes and quantum effects in nanomechanics.
ISSN:1530-6984
1530-6992
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b05065