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DNA damage response is hijacked by human papillomaviruses to complete their life cycle
The DNA damage response (DDR) is activated when DNA is altered by intrinsic or extrinsic agents. This pathway is a complex signaling network and plays important roles in genome stability, tumor transformation, and cell cycle regulation. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the main etiological agents o...
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Published in: | Journal of Zhejiang University. B. Science 2017-03, Vol.18 (3), p.215-232 |
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description | The DNA damage response (DDR) is activated when DNA is altered by intrinsic or extrinsic agents. This pathway is a complex signaling network and plays important roles in genome stability, tumor transformation, and cell cycle regulation. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the main etiological agents of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Over 200 types of HPVs have been identified and about one third of these infect the genital tract. The HPV life cycle is associated with epithelial differentiation. Recent studies have shown that HPVs deregulate the DDR to achieve a productive life cycle. In this review, I summarize current findings about how HPVs mediate the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) and the ATM- and RAD3-related kinase (ATR) DDRs, and focus on the roles that ATM and ATR signalings play in HPV viral replication. In addition, I demonstrate that the signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (STAT)-5, an important immune regulator, can promote ATM and ATR activations through different mechanisms. These findings may provide novel opportunities for development of new therapeutic targets for HPV-related cancers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1631/jzus.B1600306 |
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This pathway is a complex signaling network and plays important roles in genome stability, tumor transformation, and cell cycle regulation. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the main etiological agents of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Over 200 types of HPVs have been identified and about one third of these infect the genital tract. The HPV life cycle is associated with epithelial differentiation. Recent studies have shown that HPVs deregulate the DDR to achieve a productive life cycle. In this review, I summarize current findings about how HPVs mediate the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) and the ATM- and RAD3-related kinase (ATR) DDRs, and focus on the roles that ATM and ATR signalings play in HPV viral replication. In addition, I demonstrate that the signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (STAT)-5, an important immune regulator, can promote ATM and ATR activations through different mechanisms. These findings may provide novel opportunities for development of new therapeutic targets for HPV-related cancers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1673-1581</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1862-1783</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B1600306</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28271657</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Ataxia ; Ataxia telangiectasia ; Ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein ; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - genetics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cervical cancer ; Cervix ; death ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Deregulation ; DNA ; DNA Damage ; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; epithelium ; etiological agents ; Etiology ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; Genetic transformation ; Genital tract ; genome ; Genome, Viral ; Genomes ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Life cycle engineering ; Life cycles ; Mice ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Papillomaviridae ; Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity ; Papillomaviridae - physiology ; Papillomavirus Infections - genetics ; Papillomavirus Infections - virology ; Review ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; STAT5 Transcription Factor - genetics ; Transcription ; uterine cervical neoplasms ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology ; Viral Proteins - metabolism ; Virus Replication ; women</subject><ispartof>Journal of Zhejiang University. B. Science, 2017-03, Vol.18 (3), p.215-232</ispartof><rights>Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-9cffc7cf922ea5ab2579d9216b3e6cff509db8b33d9f2e1dd16bd77f629018073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-9cffc7cf922ea5ab2579d9216b3e6cff509db8b33d9f2e1dd16bd77f629018073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5369246/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5369246/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28271657$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hong, Shi-yuan</creatorcontrib><title>DNA damage response is hijacked by human papillomaviruses to complete their life cycle</title><title>Journal of Zhejiang University. B. Science</title><addtitle>J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B</addtitle><addtitle>J Zhejiang Univ Sci B</addtitle><description>The DNA damage response (DDR) is activated when DNA is altered by intrinsic or extrinsic agents. This pathway is a complex signaling network and plays important roles in genome stability, tumor transformation, and cell cycle regulation. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the main etiological agents of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Over 200 types of HPVs have been identified and about one third of these infect the genital tract. The HPV life cycle is associated with epithelial differentiation. Recent studies have shown that HPVs deregulate the DDR to achieve a productive life cycle. In this review, I summarize current findings about how HPVs mediate the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) and the ATM- and RAD3-related kinase (ATR) DDRs, and focus on the roles that ATM and ATR signalings play in HPV viral replication. In addition, I demonstrate that the signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (STAT)-5, an important immune regulator, can promote ATM and ATR activations through different mechanisms. These findings may provide novel opportunities for development of new therapeutic targets for HPV-related cancers.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Ataxia</subject><subject>Ataxia telangiectasia</subject><subject>Ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein</subject><subject>Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell Cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Deregulation</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>epithelium</subject><subject>etiological agents</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Viral</subject><subject>Genetic transformation</subject><subject>Genital tract</subject><subject>genome</subject><subject>Genome, Viral</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life cycle engineering</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - physiology</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - genetics</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>STAT5 Transcription Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>uterine cervical neoplasms</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology</subject><subject>Viral Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Virus Replication</subject><subject>women</subject><issn>1673-1581</issn><issn>1862-1783</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkktv1DAUhSMEog9YskWW2LDJ4Ef82iC1pTykCjbA1nLsmxkPSRzspNLw6_EwbXkICVa2dD6dq3vuqaonBK-IYOTF9tuSV-dEYMywuFcdEyVoTaRi98tfSFYTrshRdZLzFuOmwVI8rI6oopIILo-rz6_enyFvB7sGlCBPccyAQkabsLXuC3jU7tBmGeyIJjuFvo-DvQ5pyZDRHJGLw9TDDGjeQEioDx0gt3M9PKoedLbP8PjmPa0-vb78ePG2vvrw5t3F2VXtOMVzrV3XOek6TSlYblvKpfaaEtEyEEXjWPtWtYx53VEg3hfFS9kJqjFRWLLT6uXBd1raAbyDcU62N1MKg007E20wvytj2Jh1vDacCU0bUQye3xik-HWBPJshZAd9b0eISzYUl9SEkJT9EyVKS6aIIPo_UMkbzJsf6LM_0G1c0lhC289WmDSM7fesD5RLMecE3d2KBJt9D8y-B-a2B4V_-msud_Tt4QuwOgC5SOMa0s-xf3f8Durcvk8</recordid><startdate>20170301</startdate><enddate>20170301</enddate><creator>Hong, Shi-yuan</creator><general>Zhejiang University Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170301</creationdate><title>DNA damage response is hijacked by human papillomaviruses to complete their life cycle</title><author>Hong, Shi-yuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-9cffc7cf922ea5ab2579d9216b3e6cff509db8b33d9f2e1dd16bd77f629018073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ataxia</topic><topic>Ataxia telangiectasia</topic><topic>Ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein</topic><topic>Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cell Cycle</topic><topic>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cervix</topic><topic>death</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Deregulation</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>epithelium</topic><topic>etiological agents</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Viral</topic><topic>Genetic transformation</topic><topic>Genital tract</topic><topic>genome</topic><topic>Genome, Viral</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life cycle engineering</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae - physiology</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - genetics</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - virology</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>STAT5 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>uterine cervical neoplasms</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology</topic><topic>Viral Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Virus Replication</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hong, Shi-yuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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B. Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hong, Shi-yuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DNA damage response is hijacked by human papillomaviruses to complete their life cycle</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Zhejiang University. B. Science</jtitle><stitle>J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B</stitle><addtitle>J Zhejiang Univ Sci B</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>232</epage><pages>215-232</pages><issn>1673-1581</issn><eissn>1862-1783</eissn><abstract>The DNA damage response (DDR) is activated when DNA is altered by intrinsic or extrinsic agents. This pathway is a complex signaling network and plays important roles in genome stability, tumor transformation, and cell cycle regulation. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the main etiological agents of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Over 200 types of HPVs have been identified and about one third of these infect the genital tract. The HPV life cycle is associated with epithelial differentiation. Recent studies have shown that HPVs deregulate the DDR to achieve a productive life cycle. In this review, I summarize current findings about how HPVs mediate the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) and the ATM- and RAD3-related kinase (ATR) DDRs, and focus on the roles that ATM and ATR signalings play in HPV viral replication. In addition, I demonstrate that the signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (STAT)-5, an important immune regulator, can promote ATM and ATR activations through different mechanisms. These findings may provide novel opportunities for development of new therapeutic targets for HPV-related cancers.</abstract><cop>Hangzhou</cop><pub>Zhejiang University Press</pub><pmid>28271657</pmid><doi>10.1631/jzus.B1600306</doi><tpages>18</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Ataxia Ataxia telangiectasia Ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - genetics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer Cell Cycle Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism Cell Differentiation Cervical cancer Cervix death Deoxyribonucleic acid Deregulation DNA DNA Damage DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism epithelium etiological agents Etiology Female Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Genetic transformation Genital tract genome Genome, Viral Genomes Human papillomavirus Humans Life cycle engineering Life cycles Mice MicroRNAs - metabolism Papillomaviridae Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity Papillomaviridae - physiology Papillomavirus Infections - genetics Papillomavirus Infections - virology Review Signal Transduction Signaling STAT5 Transcription Factor - genetics Transcription uterine cervical neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology Viral Proteins - metabolism Virus Replication women |
title | DNA damage response is hijacked by human papillomaviruses to complete their life cycle |
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