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Cerebral Salt-wasting Syndrome and Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Syndrome after Subarachnoid Hemorrhaging

Hyponatremia is a common finding after subarachnoid hemorrhaging (SAH) and can be caused by either cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Distinguishing between these two entities can be difficult because they have similar manifestations, inc...

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Published in:Internal Medicine 2017/03/15, Vol.56(6), pp.677-680
Main Authors: Nakajima, Hanako, Okada, Hiroshi, Hirose, Kazuki, Murakami, Toru, Shiotsu, Yayoi, Kadono, Mayuko, Inoue, Mamoru, Hasegawa, Goji
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creator Nakajima, Hanako
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description Hyponatremia is a common finding after subarachnoid hemorrhaging (SAH) and can be caused by either cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Distinguishing between these two entities can be difficult because they have similar manifestations, including hyponatremia, serum hypo-osmolality, and high urine osmolality. We herein report the case of a 60-year-old man who suffered from SAH complicated by hyponatremia. During his initial hospitalization, he was diagnosed with CSWS. He was readmitted one week later with hyponatremia and was diagnosed with SIADH. This is the first report of SAH causing CSWS followed by SIADH. These two different sources of hyponatremia require different treatments.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.6843
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subjects Antidiuretics
Case Report
CSWS
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia - etiology
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - diagnosis
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - etiology
Internal medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Osmolar Concentration
SIADH
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - complications
Syndrome
Urine
title Cerebral Salt-wasting Syndrome and Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Syndrome after Subarachnoid Hemorrhaging
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