Early Childhood Risk Factors for Mealtime TV Exposure and Engagement in Low-Income Families

Abstract Objective To identify whether child and mother characteristics in early childhood predict TV exposure and engagement during mealtime in middle childhood. Methods A total of 220 low-income mother-child dyads participated. Children were 4.26 years old (SD = 0.51) at baseline and 5.94 years (S...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Academic pediatrics 2017-05, Vol.17 (4), p.411-415
Main Authors: Domoff, Sarah E., PhD, Lumeng, Julie C., MD, Kaciroti, Niko, PhD, Miller, Alison L., PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Child
Child, Preschool
emotion regulation
Emotions
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Logistic Models
longitudinal studies
Male
Meals
mealtime
Mothers
Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine
Parenting
pediatric obesity
Pediatrics
Poverty
Risk Factors
screen time
television
Television - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:Abstract Objective To identify whether child and mother characteristics in early childhood predict TV exposure and engagement during mealtime in middle childhood. Methods A total of 220 low-income mother-child dyads participated. Children were 4.26 years old (SD = 0.51) at baseline and 5.94 years (SD = 0.68) at 2-year follow-up. Mothers completed baseline measures of child negative emotionality and parenting practices. Family mealtimes were video recorded and coded for background TV exposure and child TV engagement. Multinomial logistic regression tested whether child emotionality and parenting practices during early childhood predicted risk of child TV exposure or engagement during mealtime, relative to no TV use, 2 years later. Results Children with greater negative emotionality in early childhood were more likely to engage with TV during mealtime than to have no TV. Similarly, early parenting disciplinary practices characterized by over-reactivity and laxness increased the risk for child TV engagement versus no TV during mealtime approximately 2 years later. Conclusions We identified 2 factors that associated with an increased risk for TV viewing during meals. Helping parents manage child negative emotionality using positive parenting strategies might reduce later child TV engagement and improve the quality of family mealtimes.
ISSN:1876-2859
1876-2867
DOI:10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.003