Carbon nanotube/paraffin/montmorillonite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage

•OMMT/paraffin composite PCM were prepared.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT composite phase change material.•Paraffin is intercalated into the interlayer of OMMT.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT has stable thermal properties.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT has a better heat storage prosperity. A composite phase c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Solar energy 2017-04, Vol.146, p.1-7
Main Authors: Li, Min, Guo, Qiangang, Nutt, Steven
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Calorimetry
Carbon nanotube
Composite materials
Differential scanning calorimetry
Dispersion
Energy storage
Grafting
Heat transfer
Latent heat
Montmorillonite
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Paraffin
Paraffins
Phase change material
Phase change materials
Phase distribution
Solar energy
Thermal conductivity
Thermal energy
Thermal properties
Thermal property
Thermodynamic properties
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:•OMMT/paraffin composite PCM were prepared.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT composite phase change material.•Paraffin is intercalated into the interlayer of OMMT.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT has stable thermal properties.•OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT has a better heat storage prosperity. A composite phase change material (PCM) comprised of organic montmorillonite (OMMT)/paraffin/grafted multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) is synthesized via ultrasonic dispersion and liquid intercalation. The microstructure of the composite PCM has been characterized to determine the phase distribution, and thermal properties (latent heat and thermal conductivity) have been measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a thermal constant analyzer. The results show that paraffin molecules are intercalated in the montmorillonite layers and the grafted MWNTs are dispersed in the montmorillonite layers. The latent heat is 47.1J/g, and the thermal conductivity of the OMMT/paraffin/grafted MWNT composites is 34% higher than that of the OMMT/paraffin composites and 65% higher than that of paraffin.
ISSN:0038-092X
1471-1257
DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2017.02.003