Evaluation of the Diode laser (810nm, 980 nm) on color change of teeth after external bleaching

• Published in: LASER THERAPY 2016, Vol.25(4), pp.267-272
• Main Authors: Kiomars, Nazanin, Azarpour, Pouneh, Mirzaei, Mansooreh, kamangar, Sedighe Sadat Hashemi, Kharazifard, Mohammad Javad, Chiniforush, Nasim
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Diode laser; In-office bleaching; Original; Peroxide; Shade change
• ISSN: 0898-5901; 1884-7269
• DOI: 10.5978/islsm.16-OR-21

Subject and aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of diode laser-activated bleaching systems for color change of teeth. Materials and Methods: 40 premolars with intact enamel surfaces were selected for five external bleaching protocols (n=8). Two different wavelengths of diode laser (810 and 980 nm) with two different hydrogen peroxide concentrations (30% and 46%) were selected for laser bleaching. Group 1 received bleaching (Heydent- Germany) with a 810 nm diode laser; Group 2 received bleaching (Heydent- Germany) with a 980 nm diode laser; Group 3 received bleaching (laser white∗20- Biolase) with a 810 nm diode laser; Group 4 received bleaching (laser white∗20- Biolase) with a 980 nm diode laser, with an output power of 1.5 W, in continuous wave (cw) mode for each irradiation. Group 5 as control group received 40% hydrogen peroxide (Opalescence Boost, Ultradent-USA) with no light activation. The color of teeth was scored at baseline and 1 week after bleaching with spectrophotometer. Color change data on the CIEL∗a∗b∗ system were analyzed statistically by the one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. Results: All the bleaching techniques resulted in shade change. According to ΔE values, all techniques were effective to bleach the teeth (ΔE ≥ 3). Statistically significant differences were detected among bleaching protocols (p=0.06). Regarding shade change values expressed as ΔL∗, Δa∗, Δb∗, ΔE∗, laser bleached groups were no statistically different with each other (p>0.05). Conclusions: Bleaching with different wavelengths of diode laser resulted in the same results.