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The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study
Objective To assess the effect of core strengthening exercises on Cobb angle and muscle activity in male college students with functional scoliosis. Methods Static and dynamic back muscle activity were evaluated via surface electromyography (sEMG). A core exercise protocol comprising 18 exercises wa...
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| Published in: | Journal of international medical research 2016-06, Vol.44 (3), p.728-734 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-61b1b80c2d57ec447c5d8a7577d3b75c1a996cf371eef7d2188ec6d0fc014e7f3 |
| container_end_page | 734 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 728 |
| container_title | Journal of international medical research |
| container_volume | 44 |
| creator | Park, Yun Hee Park, Young Sook Lee, Yong Taek Shin, Hee Suk Oh, Min-Kyun Hong, Jiyeon Lee, Kyoung Yul |
| description | Objective
To assess the effect of core strengthening exercises on Cobb angle and muscle activity in male college students with functional scoliosis.
Methods
Static and dynamic back muscle activity were evaluated via surface electromyography (sEMG). A core exercise protocol comprising 18 exercises was performed three times/week for 10 weeks. Patients were randomly allocated to either a home- or community-based exercise programme. Cervical thoracolumbar scans and sEMG were performed after 10 weeks.
Results
A total of 87 students underwent cervical thoracolumbar scans. Of these, 53 were abnormal and were randomised between the home-based (n = 25) or community-based (n = 28) groups. After the 10-week exercise programme, Cobb angles were significantly lower and back muscle strength was significantly improved than baseline in both groups, but there were no statistically significant between group differences.
Conclusions
A 10-week core strengthening exercise programme decreases Cobb angle and improves back muscle strength in patients with functional scoliosis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0300060516639750 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5536699</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_0300060516639750</sage_id><sourcerecordid>1792379202</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-61b1b80c2d57ec447c5d8a7577d3b75c1a996cf371eef7d2188ec6d0fc014e7f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UU1v1DAUtBAVXRbunJCPHDbUH0m84YBUrfiSKvVSzpZjP2ddnDjYSWH5X_1_ddhSFSQOtuV5M_OePQi9ouQtpUKcEU4IqUlF65o3oiJP0IqWghcs40_RaikXS_0UPU_pmpCS1RV7hk6ZoIRxRlfo9moPGKwFPeFgscI6xAz8hKhdAjzG0EXV4zDgXWhbrIbOQ94NbpX-hvs56eWuJ3fjpgN2A-5VBtI0GximhH-4aY_tPGRCGJTHSQfvQnLpXW6VzdMIixY2OGbT0LtfYDZ4VFF5D77oYpjHTZ6pX6CF-Nv68AKdWOUTvLw_1-jrxw9Xu8_FxeWnL7vzi0KXvJyKmra03RLNTCVAl6XQldkqUQlheCsqTVXT1NpyQQGsMIxut6BrQ6wmtARh-Rq9P_qOc9uD0flNeTI5RtereJBBOfl3ZXB72YUbWVW8rpsmG7y5N4jh-wxpkr1LGrxXA4Q5SSoaxvPKaawROVJ1_pYUwT60oUQuact_086S14_HexD8iTcTiiMhqQ7kdZhjDiH93_AOnVG28A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1792379202</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study</title><source>Open Access: PubMed Central</source><source>SAGE Open Access</source><creator>Park, Yun Hee ; Park, Young Sook ; Lee, Yong Taek ; Shin, Hee Suk ; Oh, Min-Kyun ; Hong, Jiyeon ; Lee, Kyoung Yul</creator><creatorcontrib>Park, Yun Hee ; Park, Young Sook ; Lee, Yong Taek ; Shin, Hee Suk ; Oh, Min-Kyun ; Hong, Jiyeon ; Lee, Kyoung Yul</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
To assess the effect of core strengthening exercises on Cobb angle and muscle activity in male college students with functional scoliosis.
Methods
Static and dynamic back muscle activity were evaluated via surface electromyography (sEMG). A core exercise protocol comprising 18 exercises was performed three times/week for 10 weeks. Patients were randomly allocated to either a home- or community-based exercise programme. Cervical thoracolumbar scans and sEMG were performed after 10 weeks.
Results
A total of 87 students underwent cervical thoracolumbar scans. Of these, 53 were abnormal and were randomised between the home-based (n = 25) or community-based (n = 28) groups. After the 10-week exercise programme, Cobb angles were significantly lower and back muscle strength was significantly improved than baseline in both groups, but there were no statistically significant between group differences.
Conclusions
A 10-week core strengthening exercise programme decreases Cobb angle and improves back muscle strength in patients with functional scoliosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0300060516639750</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27102321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Back Muscles - physiopathology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Clinical Reports ; Demography ; Exercise ; Humans ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Residence Characteristics ; Scoliosis - physiopathology ; Scoliosis - therapy ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of international medical research, 2016-06, Vol.44 (3), p.728-734</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2016.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2016 2016 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-61b1b80c2d57ec447c5d8a7577d3b75c1a996cf371eef7d2188ec6d0fc014e7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-61b1b80c2d57ec447c5d8a7577d3b75c1a996cf371eef7d2188ec6d0fc014e7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5536699/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5536699/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,21947,27834,27905,27906,44926,45314,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27102321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Yun Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hee Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Min-Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jiyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyoung Yul</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study</title><title>Journal of international medical research</title><addtitle>J Int Med Res</addtitle><description>Objective
To assess the effect of core strengthening exercises on Cobb angle and muscle activity in male college students with functional scoliosis.
Methods
Static and dynamic back muscle activity were evaluated via surface electromyography (sEMG). A core exercise protocol comprising 18 exercises was performed three times/week for 10 weeks. Patients were randomly allocated to either a home- or community-based exercise programme. Cervical thoracolumbar scans and sEMG were performed after 10 weeks.
Results
A total of 87 students underwent cervical thoracolumbar scans. Of these, 53 were abnormal and were randomised between the home-based (n = 25) or community-based (n = 28) groups. After the 10-week exercise programme, Cobb angles were significantly lower and back muscle strength was significantly improved than baseline in both groups, but there were no statistically significant between group differences.
Conclusions
A 10-week core strengthening exercise programme decreases Cobb angle and improves back muscle strength in patients with functional scoliosis.</description><subject>Back Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Clinical Reports</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Scoliosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Scoliosis - therapy</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0300-0605</issn><issn>1473-2300</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1v1DAUtBAVXRbunJCPHDbUH0m84YBUrfiSKvVSzpZjP2ddnDjYSWH5X_1_ddhSFSQOtuV5M_OePQi9ouQtpUKcEU4IqUlF65o3oiJP0IqWghcs40_RaikXS_0UPU_pmpCS1RV7hk6ZoIRxRlfo9moPGKwFPeFgscI6xAz8hKhdAjzG0EXV4zDgXWhbrIbOQ94NbpX-hvs56eWuJ3fjpgN2A-5VBtI0GximhH-4aY_tPGRCGJTHSQfvQnLpXW6VzdMIixY2OGbT0LtfYDZ4VFF5D77oYpjHTZ6pX6CF-Nv68AKdWOUTvLw_1-jrxw9Xu8_FxeWnL7vzi0KXvJyKmra03RLNTCVAl6XQldkqUQlheCsqTVXT1NpyQQGsMIxut6BrQ6wmtARh-Rq9P_qOc9uD0flNeTI5RtereJBBOfl3ZXB72YUbWVW8rpsmG7y5N4jh-wxpkr1LGrxXA4Q5SSoaxvPKaawROVJ1_pYUwT60oUQuact_086S14_HexD8iTcTiiMhqQ7kdZhjDiH93_AOnVG28A</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Park, Yun Hee</creator><creator>Park, Young Sook</creator><creator>Lee, Yong Taek</creator><creator>Shin, Hee Suk</creator><creator>Oh, Min-Kyun</creator><creator>Hong, Jiyeon</creator><creator>Lee, Kyoung Yul</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study</title><author>Park, Yun Hee ; Park, Young Sook ; Lee, Yong Taek ; Shin, Hee Suk ; Oh, Min-Kyun ; Hong, Jiyeon ; Lee, Kyoung Yul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-61b1b80c2d57ec447c5d8a7577d3b75c1a996cf371eef7d2188ec6d0fc014e7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Back Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Clinical Reports</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Scoliosis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Scoliosis - therapy</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Yun Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hee Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Min-Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jiyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyoung Yul</creatorcontrib><collection>SAGE Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Yun Hee</au><au>Park, Young Sook</au><au>Lee, Yong Taek</au><au>Shin, Hee Suk</au><au>Oh, Min-Kyun</au><au>Hong, Jiyeon</au><au>Lee, Kyoung Yul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Int Med Res</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>728</spage><epage>734</epage><pages>728-734</pages><issn>0300-0605</issn><eissn>1473-2300</eissn><abstract>Objective
To assess the effect of core strengthening exercises on Cobb angle and muscle activity in male college students with functional scoliosis.
Methods
Static and dynamic back muscle activity were evaluated via surface electromyography (sEMG). A core exercise protocol comprising 18 exercises was performed three times/week for 10 weeks. Patients were randomly allocated to either a home- or community-based exercise programme. Cervical thoracolumbar scans and sEMG were performed after 10 weeks.
Results
A total of 87 students underwent cervical thoracolumbar scans. Of these, 53 were abnormal and were randomised between the home-based (n = 25) or community-based (n = 28) groups. After the 10-week exercise programme, Cobb angles were significantly lower and back muscle strength was significantly improved than baseline in both groups, but there were no statistically significant between group differences.
Conclusions
A 10-week core strengthening exercise programme decreases Cobb angle and improves back muscle strength in patients with functional scoliosis.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27102321</pmid><doi>10.1177/0300060516639750</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of international medical research, 2016-06, Vol.44 (3), p.728-734 |
| issn | 0300-0605 1473-2300 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5536699 |
| source | Open Access: PubMed Central; SAGE Open Access |
| subjects | Back Muscles - physiopathology Biomechanical Phenomena Clinical Reports Demography Exercise Humans Male Prospective Studies Residence Characteristics Scoliosis - physiopathology Scoliosis - therapy Young Adult |
| title | The effect of a core exercise program on Cobb angle and back muscle activity in male students with functional scoliosis: a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, comparative study |
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