Perforation associated with endoscopic submucosal dissection for duodenal neoplasm without a papillary portion

• Published in: World journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2017-07, Vol.9 (7), p.161-166
• Main Authors: Matsuda, Yasuhiro, Sakamoto, Kazuki, Kataoka, Naoki, Yamaguchi, Tomoyuki, Tomita, Masafumi, Makimoto, Shinichiro
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Retrospective Cohort Study
• ISSN: 1948-9366; 1948-9366
• DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v9.i7.161

AIM To investigate predictors of perforation after endoscopic resection(ER) for duodenal neoplasms without a papillary portion.METHODS This was a single-center, retrospective, cohort study conducted between April 2003 and September 2014. A total of 54 patients(59 lesions) underwent endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)(n = 36) and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)(n = 23). Clinical features, outcomes, and predictors of perforation were investigated.RESULTS Cases of perforation occurred in eight(13%) patients(95%CI: 4.7%-22.6%). Three ESD cases required sur-gical management because they could not be repaired by clipping. Delayed perforation occurred in two ESD cases, which required surgical management, although both patients underwent prophylactic clipping. All patients with perforation who required surgery had no postoperative complications and were discharged at anaverage of 13.2 d after ER. Perforation after ER showed a significant association with a tumor size greater than20 mm(P = 0.014) and ESD(P = 0.047).CONCLUSION ESD for duodenal neoplasms exceeding 20 mm may be associated with perforation. ESD alone is not recom-mended for tumor treatment, and LECS should be con-sidered as an alternative.