Contextual influence on the tilt after-effect in foveal and para- foveal vision

• Published in: Neuroscience bulletin 2015-06, Vol.31 (3), p.307-316
• Main Authors: Chen, Cheng, Chen, Xianghui, Gao, Min, Yang, Qiong, Yan, Hongmei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anatomy; Anesthesiology; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Female; Human Physiology; Humans; Illusions; Male; Neurology; Neurosciences; Original; Original Article; Pain Medicine; Space Perception; Visual Fields; Visual Perception; Young Adult; 信息处理机制; 共同作用; 时间效应; 空间格局; 空间环境; 视觉感知; 视觉系统; 语境
• ISSN: 1673-7067; 1995-8218
• DOI: 10.1007/s12264-014-1521-5

A sensory stimulus can only be properly interpreted in light of the stimuli that surround it in space and time. The tilt illusion （TI） and tilt after-effect （TAE） provide good evidence that the perception of a target depends strongly on both its spatial and temporal context. In previous studies, the TI and TAE have typically been investigated separately, so little is known about their co-effects on visual perception and information processing mechanisms. Here, we considered the influence of the spatial context and the temporal effect together and asked how center- surround context affects the TAE in foveal and para- foveal vision. Our results showed that different center-surround spatial patterns significantly affected the TAE for both foveal and para-foveal vision. In the fovea, the TAE was mainly produced by central adaptive gratings. Cross-oriented surroundings significantly inhibited the TAE, and iso-oriented surroundings slightly facilitated it; surround inhibition was much stronger than surround facilitation. In the para-fovea, the TAE was mainly decided by the surrounding patches. Likewise, a cross-oriented central patch inhibited the TAE, and an iso-oriented one facilitated it, but there was no significant difference between inhibition and facilitation. Our findings demonstrated, at the perceptual level, that our visual system adopts different mechanisms to process consistent or inconsistent central-surround orientation information and that the unequalmagnitude of surround inhibition and facilitation is vitally important for the visual system to improve the detectability or discriminability of novel or incongruent stimuli.