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Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution
The paper evaluates the contents of total forms of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), dehydrogenases (DEH), alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) in mineral surface horizons of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollut...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-10, Vol.24 (30), p.23893-23902 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-9f95de3588677790e08867ecf28704a19558ba7e73dfb317bc59e9f852fa23d93 |
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| container_issue | 30 |
| container_start_page | 23893 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
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| creator | Bartkowiak, Agata Lemanowicz, Joanna Breza-Boruta, Barbara |
| description | The paper evaluates the contents of total forms of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), dehydrogenases (DEH), alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) in mineral surface horizons of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollutions. The sampling locations (
n
= 24) were determined in the area covered by the Szubin Forest along the exit road from Bydgoszcz to Poznań (provincial road no. 223). Soil was sampled 25 m away from the traffic lane, from two depths, 5–20 cm (humus horizons) and 20–50 cm (eluvial horizons). The contents of the heavy metals analysed were in the order of Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni. Despite intensive road traffic, with the Integrated Pollution Index (
IPI
) calculated, there was found a low pollution with nickel, average with zinc and copper and high with lead only. However, under the Regulation of the Minister of Environment, heavy metal values recorded allow for classifying the soils analysed as soils unpolluted with those metals. In the soil samples analysed, there were found significant positive dependencies between the content of clay fraction and zinc (
r
= 0.455;
P
alkaline phosphatase > dehydrogenases (humus horizons) and catalase > dehydrogenases > alkaline phosphatase > acid phosphatase (eluvial horizons). Organic carbon showed a significant positive correlation with the activities of alkaline (
r
= 0.668;
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-017-0013-3 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5641288</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1935813481</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-9f95de3588677790e08867ecf28704a19558ba7e73dfb317bc59e9f852fa23d93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1Uctu1DAUtRAVHQY-gA2yxIZFQ_2I43iDhEblIVUtC9iwsRznuk2VsQfbGRi-gk_GIaUqSCys68c5x_fcg9AzSl5RQuRpopSLpiJUVoRQXvEHaEUbWleyVuohWhFV1xXldX2MHqd0QwgjislH6Ji1raSCyhX6ebY342TyEDwODudrwDb4DD7Pxy_-BG-mE3wxYON7_LHDJuFvMI5znbHgfxy2hW2xsXnYD_kw01yIkDJOYRgThu-7kKDHOSwM58D-Fo_BlNtonCv0XRjHae7iCTpyZkzw9Lau0ee3Z58276vzy3cfNm_OKyuIzJVySvTARds2UkpFgMw7sI61ktSGKiHazkiQvHcdp7KzQoFyrWDOMN4rvkavF93d1G2ht8VxNKPexWFr4kEHM-i_X_xwra_CXoumpmV-ReDlrUAMX6fiV2-HZMtsjIcwJU1V6a4Mv6w1evEP9CZM0Rd7BdU2jDIlWEHRBWVjSCmCu2uGEj3nrZe8dclbz3lrXjjP77u4Y_wJuADYAkjlyV9BvPf1f1V_ARQ5trQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1986212952</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution</title><source>ABI/INFORM Global</source><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Bartkowiak, Agata ; Lemanowicz, Joanna ; Breza-Boruta, Barbara</creator><creatorcontrib>Bartkowiak, Agata ; Lemanowicz, Joanna ; Breza-Boruta, Barbara</creatorcontrib><description>The paper evaluates the contents of total forms of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), dehydrogenases (DEH), alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) in mineral surface horizons of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollutions. The sampling locations (
n
= 24) were determined in the area covered by the Szubin Forest along the exit road from Bydgoszcz to Poznań (provincial road no. 223). Soil was sampled 25 m away from the traffic lane, from two depths, 5–20 cm (humus horizons) and 20–50 cm (eluvial horizons). The contents of the heavy metals analysed were in the order of Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni. Despite intensive road traffic, with the Integrated Pollution Index (
IPI
) calculated, there was found a low pollution with nickel, average with zinc and copper and high with lead only. However, under the Regulation of the Minister of Environment, heavy metal values recorded allow for classifying the soils analysed as soils unpolluted with those metals. In the soil samples analysed, there were found significant positive dependencies between the content of clay fraction and zinc (
r
= 0.455;
P
< 0.05) and copper (
r
= 0.430;
P
< 0.05). With the enzyme activity results, values of the soil resistance index (
RS
) were calculated. The enzymes analysed were classified in the following decreasing order in terms of their resistance to traffic pollution: catalase > acid phosphatase > alkaline phosphatase > dehydrogenases (humus horizons) and catalase > dehydrogenases > alkaline phosphatase > acid phosphatase (eluvial horizons). Organic carbon showed a significant positive correlation with the activities of alkaline (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) and acid phosphatase (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) however not with catalase and dehydrogenases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0013-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28871517</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acid phosphatase ; Acids ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Catalase ; Clay minerals ; Copper ; Copper - analysis ; Copper - chemistry ; Decomposing organic matter ; Dehydrogenases ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollution - analysis ; Environmental science ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Forest soils ; Forests ; Heavy metals ; Humus ; Lead ; Lead - analysis ; Lead - chemistry ; Mathematical analysis ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Nickel ; Nickel - analysis ; Nickel - chemistry ; Organic carbon ; Phosphatase ; Pollution ; Pollution index ; Research Article ; Roads ; Soil ; Soil analysis ; Soil classification ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - chemistry ; Soil pollution ; Soil resistance ; Traffic ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Zinc ; Zinc - analysis ; Zinc - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-10, Vol.24 (30), p.23893-23902</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-9f95de3588677790e08867ecf28704a19558ba7e73dfb317bc59e9f852fa23d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-9f95de3588677790e08867ecf28704a19558ba7e73dfb317bc59e9f852fa23d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2535-0085</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1986212952/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1986212952?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,11688,27924,27925,36060,36061,44363,74895</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28871517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bartkowiak, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemanowicz, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breza-Boruta, Barbara</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The paper evaluates the contents of total forms of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), dehydrogenases (DEH), alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) in mineral surface horizons of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollutions. The sampling locations (
n
= 24) were determined in the area covered by the Szubin Forest along the exit road from Bydgoszcz to Poznań (provincial road no. 223). Soil was sampled 25 m away from the traffic lane, from two depths, 5–20 cm (humus horizons) and 20–50 cm (eluvial horizons). The contents of the heavy metals analysed were in the order of Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni. Despite intensive road traffic, with the Integrated Pollution Index (
IPI
) calculated, there was found a low pollution with nickel, average with zinc and copper and high with lead only. However, under the Regulation of the Minister of Environment, heavy metal values recorded allow for classifying the soils analysed as soils unpolluted with those metals. In the soil samples analysed, there were found significant positive dependencies between the content of clay fraction and zinc (
r
= 0.455;
P
< 0.05) and copper (
r
= 0.430;
P
< 0.05). With the enzyme activity results, values of the soil resistance index (
RS
) were calculated. The enzymes analysed were classified in the following decreasing order in terms of their resistance to traffic pollution: catalase > acid phosphatase > alkaline phosphatase > dehydrogenases (humus horizons) and catalase > dehydrogenases > alkaline phosphatase > acid phosphatase (eluvial horizons). Organic carbon showed a significant positive correlation with the activities of alkaline (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) and acid phosphatase (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) however not with catalase and dehydrogenases.</description><subject>Acid phosphatase</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Clay minerals</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - analysis</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>Decomposing organic matter</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humus</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>Lead - chemistry</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Nickel - analysis</subject><subject>Nickel - chemistry</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Roads</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil classification</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil resistance</subject><subject>Traffic</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - analysis</subject><subject>Zinc - chemistry</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uctu1DAUtRAVHQY-gA2yxIZFQ_2I43iDhEblIVUtC9iwsRznuk2VsQfbGRi-gk_GIaUqSCys68c5x_fcg9AzSl5RQuRpopSLpiJUVoRQXvEHaEUbWleyVuohWhFV1xXldX2MHqd0QwgjislH6Ji1raSCyhX6ebY342TyEDwODudrwDb4DD7Pxy_-BG-mE3wxYON7_LHDJuFvMI5znbHgfxy2hW2xsXnYD_kw01yIkDJOYRgThu-7kKDHOSwM58D-Fo_BlNtonCv0XRjHae7iCTpyZkzw9Lau0ee3Z58276vzy3cfNm_OKyuIzJVySvTARds2UkpFgMw7sI61ktSGKiHazkiQvHcdp7KzQoFyrWDOMN4rvkavF93d1G2ht8VxNKPexWFr4kEHM-i_X_xwra_CXoumpmV-ReDlrUAMX6fiV2-HZMtsjIcwJU1V6a4Mv6w1evEP9CZM0Rd7BdU2jDIlWEHRBWVjSCmCu2uGEj3nrZe8dclbz3lrXjjP77u4Y_wJuADYAkjlyV9BvPf1f1V_ARQ5trQ</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Bartkowiak, Agata</creator><creator>Lemanowicz, Joanna</creator><creator>Breza-Boruta, Barbara</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-0085</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution</title><author>Bartkowiak, Agata ; Lemanowicz, Joanna ; Breza-Boruta, Barbara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-9f95de3588677790e08867ecf28704a19558ba7e73dfb317bc59e9f852fa23d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acid phosphatase</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Clay minerals</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Copper - analysis</topic><topic>Copper - chemistry</topic><topic>Decomposing organic matter</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humus</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - analysis</topic><topic>Lead - chemistry</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Nickel - analysis</topic><topic>Nickel - chemistry</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Phosphatase</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution index</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Roads</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soil classification</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil resistance</topic><topic>Traffic</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - analysis</topic><topic>Zinc - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bartkowiak, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemanowicz, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breza-Boruta, Barbara</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Complete</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bartkowiak, Agata</au><au>Lemanowicz, Joanna</au><au>Breza-Boruta, Barbara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>23893</spage><epage>23902</epage><pages>23893-23902</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The paper evaluates the contents of total forms of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb) as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), dehydrogenases (DEH), alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) in mineral surface horizons of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollutions. The sampling locations (
n
= 24) were determined in the area covered by the Szubin Forest along the exit road from Bydgoszcz to Poznań (provincial road no. 223). Soil was sampled 25 m away from the traffic lane, from two depths, 5–20 cm (humus horizons) and 20–50 cm (eluvial horizons). The contents of the heavy metals analysed were in the order of Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni. Despite intensive road traffic, with the Integrated Pollution Index (
IPI
) calculated, there was found a low pollution with nickel, average with zinc and copper and high with lead only. However, under the Regulation of the Minister of Environment, heavy metal values recorded allow for classifying the soils analysed as soils unpolluted with those metals. In the soil samples analysed, there were found significant positive dependencies between the content of clay fraction and zinc (
r
= 0.455;
P
< 0.05) and copper (
r
= 0.430;
P
< 0.05). With the enzyme activity results, values of the soil resistance index (
RS
) were calculated. The enzymes analysed were classified in the following decreasing order in terms of their resistance to traffic pollution: catalase > acid phosphatase > alkaline phosphatase > dehydrogenases (humus horizons) and catalase > dehydrogenases > alkaline phosphatase > acid phosphatase (eluvial horizons). Organic carbon showed a significant positive correlation with the activities of alkaline (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) and acid phosphatase (
r
= 0.668;
P
< 0.05) however not with catalase and dehydrogenases.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28871517</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-017-0013-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-0085</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-10, Vol.24 (30), p.23893-23902 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5641288 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Acid phosphatase Acids Alkaline phosphatase Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Catalase Clay minerals Copper Copper - analysis Copper - chemistry Decomposing organic matter Dehydrogenases Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollution - analysis Environmental science Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Forest soils Forests Heavy metals Humus Lead Lead - analysis Lead - chemistry Mathematical analysis Metals Metals, Heavy - analysis Nickel Nickel - analysis Nickel - chemistry Organic carbon Phosphatase Pollution Pollution index Research Article Roads Soil Soil analysis Soil classification Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - chemistry Soil pollution Soil resistance Traffic Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zinc Zinc - analysis Zinc - chemistry |
| title | Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution |
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