Removal of precursors and disinfection by-products (DBPs) by membrane filtration from water; a review

Disinfection by-products (DBPs) have heterogeneous structures which are suspected carcinogens as a result of reactions between NOMs (Natural Organic Matter) and oxidants/disinfectants such as chlorine. Because of variability in DBPs characteristics, eliminate completely from drinking water by single...

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Published in:Journal of environmental health science and engineering 2017-12, Vol.15 (1), p.25-25, Article 25
Main Authors: Zazouli, Mohammad Ali, Kalankesh, Laleh R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Economics
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental Health
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Quality of Life Research
Review
Review Article
Waste Management/Waste Technology
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description Disinfection by-products (DBPs) have heterogeneous structures which are suspected carcinogens as a result of reactions between NOMs (Natural Organic Matter) and oxidants/disinfectants such as chlorine. Because of variability in DBPs characteristics, eliminate completely from drinking water by single technique is impossible. The current article reviews removal of the precursors and DBPs by different membrane filtration methods such as Microfiltration (MF), Ultrafiltration (UF), Nanofiltration (NF) and Reverse Osmosis (RO) techniques. Also, we provide an overview of existing and potentially Membrane filtration techniques, highlight their strengths and drawbacks. MF membranes are a suitable alternative to remove suspended solids and colloidal materials. However, NOMs fractions are effectively removed by negatively charged UF membrane. RO can remove both organic and inorganic DBPs and precursors simultaneously. NF can be used to remove compounds from macromolecular size to multivalent ions.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s40201-017-0285-z
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subjects Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Economics
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental Health
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Quality of Life Research
Review
Review Article
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Removal of precursors and disinfection by-products (DBPs) by membrane filtration from water; a review
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