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Genomic analysis reveals frequent TRAF7 mutations in intraneural perineuriomas

Intraneural perineuriomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that cause progressive debilitating focal extremity weakness. The etiology of perineuriomas is largely unknown. We utilized whole exome sequencing, copy number algorithm evaluation, and high‐resolution whole genome microarray to inv...

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Published in:Annals of neurology 2017-02, Vol.81 (2), p.316-321
Main Authors: Klein, Christopher J., Wu, Yanhong, Jentoft, Mark E., Mer, Georges, Spinner, Robert J., Dyck, P. James B., Dyck, Peter J., Mauermann, Michelle L.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Annals of neurology
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creator Klein, Christopher J.
Wu, Yanhong
Jentoft, Mark E.
Mer, Georges
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Dyck, Peter J.
Mauermann, Michelle L.
description Intraneural perineuriomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that cause progressive debilitating focal extremity weakness. The etiology of perineuriomas is largely unknown. We utilized whole exome sequencing, copy number algorithm evaluation, and high‐resolution whole genome microarray to investigate for a genetic causal link to intraneural perineuriomas. Ten of 16 (60%) tumor cases had mutations in the WD40 domain of TRAF7, the same location for causal mutations of meningiomas. Two additional perineurioma cases had large chromosomal abnormalities in multiple chromosomes, including chromosome 22q. This study identifies a common cause for intraneural perineuriomas and an unexpected shared pathogenesis with intracranial meningiomas. Ann Neurol 2017;81:316–321
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.24854
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subjects Abnormalities
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosome 22
Chromosomes
Copy number
Etiology
Exome
Female
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Genomic analysis
Genomics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Nerve Sheath Neoplasms - genetics
Pathogenesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Tumors
title Genomic analysis reveals frequent TRAF7 mutations in intraneural perineuriomas
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