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Shared Reading Quality and Brain Activation during Story Listening in Preschool-Age Children

To explore the relationship between maternal shared reading quality (verbal interactivity and engagement) and brain function during story listening in at-risk, preschool-age children, in the context of behavioral evidence and American Academy of Pediatrics, recommendations. In this cross-sectional s...

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Published in:The Journal of pediatrics 2017-12, Vol.191, p.204-211.e1
Main Authors: Hutton, John S., Phelan, Kieran, Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi, Dudley, Jonathan, Altaye, Mekibib, DeWitt, Tom, Holland, Scott K.
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
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description To explore the relationship between maternal shared reading quality (verbal interactivity and engagement) and brain function during story listening in at-risk, preschool-age children, in the context of behavioral evidence and American Academy of Pediatrics, recommendations. In this cross-sectional study, 22 healthy, 4-year-old girls from low socioeconomic status households completed functional magnetic resonance imaging using an established story listening task, followed by videotaped observation of uncoached mother-daughter reading of the same, age-appropriate picture book. Shared reading quality was independently scored applying dialogic reading and other evidence-based criteria reflecting interactivity and engagement, and applied as a predictor of neural activation during the functional magnetic resonance imaging task, controlling for income and maternal education. Shared reading quality scores were generally low and negatively correlated with maternal distraction by smartphones (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.037
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subjects Adult
Brain - physiology
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
dialogic reading
early brain development
emergent literacy
Female
functional MRI
Functional Neuroimaging
home reading environment
Humans
language networks
Linear Models
Literacy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Maternal Behavior
Mother-Child Relations - psychology
parent-child engagement
Reading
shared reading
Social Class
social-emotional processing
story listening
Verbal Behavior - physiology
title Shared Reading Quality and Brain Activation during Story Listening in Preschool-Age Children
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