Tunable two-phonon higher-order sideband amplification in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system

• Published in: Scientific reports 2017-12, Vol.7 (1), p.17637-12, Article 17637
• Main Authors: Liu, Shaopeng, Yang, Wen-Xing, Shui, Tao, Zhu, Zhonghu, Chen, Ai-Xi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 639/624/400/385; 639/624/400/482; Approximation; Cooling; Humanities and Social Sciences; Mechanical properties; multidisciplinary; Radiation; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17974-y

We propose an efficient scheme for the controllable amplification of two-phonon higher-order sidebands in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system. In this scheme, a strong control field and a weak probe pulse are injected into the cavity, and the membrane located at the middle position of the cavity is driven resonantly by a weak coherent mechanical pump. Beyond the conventional linearized approximation, we derive analytical expressions for the output transmission of probe pulse and the amplitude of second-order sideband by adding the nonlinear coefficients into the Heisenberg-Langevin formalism. Using experimentally achievable parameters, we identify the conditions under which the mechanical pump and the frequency detuning of control field allow us to modify the transmission of probe pulse and improve the amplitude of two-phonon higher-order sideband generation beyond what is achievable in absence of the mechanical pump. Furthermore, we also find that the higher-order sideband generation depends sensitively on the phase of mechanical pump when the control field becomes strong. The present proposal offers a practical opportunity to design chip-scale optical communications and optical frequency combs.