Loading…

Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on operative rates and outcomes in men and women with severe aortic stenosis. An institutional echocardiographic database was used to identify all adult patients with severe aortic stenosis from 2004 through 2005. Only patients with class I...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American journal of cardiology 2011-06, Vol.107 (11), p.1681-1686
Main Authors: Hartzell, Maryanne, MD, Malhotra, Rajeev, MD, Yared, Kibar, MD, Rosenfield, Hannah R, Walker, Jennifer D., MD, Wood, Malissa J., MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 1686
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1681
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 107
creator Hartzell, Maryanne, MD
Malhotra, Rajeev, MD
Yared, Kibar, MD
Rosenfield, Hannah R
Walker, Jennifer D., MD
Wood, Malissa J., MD
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on operative rates and outcomes in men and women with severe aortic stenosis. An institutional echocardiographic database was used to identify all adult patients with severe aortic stenosis from 2004 through 2005. Only patients with class I indication for aortic valve replacement (AVR) during the period of follow-up were included in the study. Three hundred sixty-two patients were identified with severe aortic stenosis and class I indication for AVR (52% women). Overall operative rate for the cohort was 72%. In patients who underwent AVR, Kaplan–Meier survival rates were the same for men and women. Sixty-four percent of women versus 81% of men underwent AVR (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.059
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5758865</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>1_s2_0_S0002914911004723</els_id><sourcerecordid>2367222111</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-e377t-a486ab30dcf4f3bde5b2207a9a55e1912728a1f27ae5078b683c06a91c0cf0263</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkV9rFDEUxYModlv9CEoQik-75iaTP_MilNpWodCHrc8hk7mjWWeSmsws9Nub4tqqEAjh_nLuuecS8gbYBhioD7uNm3be5X7DGcCG1SPbZ2QFRrdraEE8JyvGGF-30LRH5LiUXX0CSPWSHHFoGmaMXJFPF8OAfqZpoFcYe8w0RXqb0c0Txpm62NObZfZpwkJDpFvcY0Z6lvIcPN3OGFMJ5RV5Mbix4OvDfUK-Xl7cnn9eX99cfTk_u16j0Hpeu8Yo1wnW-6EZRNej7Dhn2rVOSqyWuebGwcC1Q8m06ZQRninXgmd-YFyJE_Lxt-7d0k3Y--owu9He5TC5fG-TC_bfSgzf7be0t1JLY5SsAu8PAjn9XLDMdgrF4zi6iGkp1ijdGFCCV_Ldf-QuLTnW6azRTHDJlKjQ27_9PBr5E28FTg-AK96NQ3bRh_LENbwBBeJpMKzp7QNm68cQQ_3yA--xPLYGW7hldvuw2Ie9AjDWaC7EL2iun64</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>870325063</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis</title><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024</source><creator>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD ; Malhotra, Rajeev, MD ; Yared, Kibar, MD ; Rosenfield, Hannah R ; Walker, Jennifer D., MD ; Wood, Malissa J., MD</creator><creatorcontrib>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD ; Malhotra, Rajeev, MD ; Yared, Kibar, MD ; Rosenfield, Hannah R ; Walker, Jennifer D., MD ; Wood, Malissa J., MD</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on operative rates and outcomes in men and women with severe aortic stenosis. An institutional echocardiographic database was used to identify all adult patients with severe aortic stenosis from 2004 through 2005. Only patients with class I indication for aortic valve replacement (AVR) during the period of follow-up were included in the study. Three hundred sixty-two patients were identified with severe aortic stenosis and class I indication for AVR (52% women). Overall operative rate for the cohort was 72%. In patients who underwent AVR, Kaplan–Meier survival rates were the same for men and women. Sixty-four percent of women versus 81% of men underwent AVR (p &lt;0.001). After adjusting for multiple covariates, women had a 2.1-fold lower odds of undergoing AVR compared to men (p = 0.02). After matching for age and Society of Thoracic Surgery risk score, women underwent AVR at a 19% lower relative rate compared to men (p = 0.03); when stratified by gender, there was no difference in reasons for not undergoing AVR. In conclusion, despite similar outcomes after surgery, women with severe aortic stenosis are less likely than men to undergo AVR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21440885</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular ; Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases ; Female ; Gender ; Heart ; Heart surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Risk Assessment ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Surgical outcomes ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2011-06, Vol.107 (11), p.1681-1686</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 1, 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24241613$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21440885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhotra, Rajeev, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yared, Kibar, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenfield, Hannah R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Jennifer D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Malissa J., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on operative rates and outcomes in men and women with severe aortic stenosis. An institutional echocardiographic database was used to identify all adult patients with severe aortic stenosis from 2004 through 2005. Only patients with class I indication for aortic valve replacement (AVR) during the period of follow-up were included in the study. Three hundred sixty-two patients were identified with severe aortic stenosis and class I indication for AVR (52% women). Overall operative rate for the cohort was 72%. In patients who underwent AVR, Kaplan–Meier survival rates were the same for men and women. Sixty-four percent of women versus 81% of men underwent AVR (p &lt;0.001). After adjusting for multiple covariates, women had a 2.1-fold lower odds of undergoing AVR compared to men (p = 0.02). After matching for age and Society of Thoracic Surgery risk score, women underwent AVR at a 19% lower relative rate compared to men (p = 0.03); when stratified by gender, there was no difference in reasons for not undergoing AVR. In conclusion, despite similar outcomes after surgery, women with severe aortic stenosis are less likely than men to undergo AVR.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkV9rFDEUxYModlv9CEoQik-75iaTP_MilNpWodCHrc8hk7mjWWeSmsws9Nub4tqqEAjh_nLuuecS8gbYBhioD7uNm3be5X7DGcCG1SPbZ2QFRrdraEE8JyvGGF-30LRH5LiUXX0CSPWSHHFoGmaMXJFPF8OAfqZpoFcYe8w0RXqb0c0Txpm62NObZfZpwkJDpFvcY0Z6lvIcPN3OGFMJ5RV5Mbix4OvDfUK-Xl7cnn9eX99cfTk_u16j0Hpeu8Yo1wnW-6EZRNej7Dhn2rVOSqyWuebGwcC1Q8m06ZQRninXgmd-YFyJE_Lxt-7d0k3Y--owu9He5TC5fG-TC_bfSgzf7be0t1JLY5SsAu8PAjn9XLDMdgrF4zi6iGkp1ijdGFCCV_Ldf-QuLTnW6azRTHDJlKjQ27_9PBr5E28FTg-AK96NQ3bRh_LENbwBBeJpMKzp7QNm68cQQ_3yA--xPLYGW7hldvuw2Ie9AjDWaC7EL2iun64</recordid><startdate>20110601</startdate><enddate>20110601</enddate><creator>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD</creator><creator>Malhotra, Rajeev, MD</creator><creator>Yared, Kibar, MD</creator><creator>Rosenfield, Hannah R</creator><creator>Walker, Jennifer D., MD</creator><creator>Wood, Malissa J., MD</creator><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110601</creationdate><title>Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis</title><author>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD ; Malhotra, Rajeev, MD ; Yared, Kibar, MD ; Rosenfield, Hannah R ; Walker, Jennifer D., MD ; Wood, Malissa J., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e377t-a486ab30dcf4f3bde5b2207a9a55e1912728a1f27ae5078b683c06a91c0cf0263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhotra, Rajeev, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yared, Kibar, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenfield, Hannah R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Jennifer D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Malissa J., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hartzell, Maryanne, MD</au><au>Malhotra, Rajeev, MD</au><au>Yared, Kibar, MD</au><au>Rosenfield, Hannah R</au><au>Walker, Jennifer D., MD</au><au>Wood, Malissa J., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1681</spage><epage>1686</epage><pages>1681-1686</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><coden>AJCDAG</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on operative rates and outcomes in men and women with severe aortic stenosis. An institutional echocardiographic database was used to identify all adult patients with severe aortic stenosis from 2004 through 2005. Only patients with class I indication for aortic valve replacement (AVR) during the period of follow-up were included in the study. Three hundred sixty-two patients were identified with severe aortic stenosis and class I indication for AVR (52% women). Overall operative rate for the cohort was 72%. In patients who underwent AVR, Kaplan–Meier survival rates were the same for men and women. Sixty-four percent of women versus 81% of men underwent AVR (p &lt;0.001). After adjusting for multiple covariates, women had a 2.1-fold lower odds of undergoing AVR compared to men (p = 0.02). After matching for age and Society of Thoracic Surgery risk score, women underwent AVR at a 19% lower relative rate compared to men (p = 0.03); when stratified by gender, there was no difference in reasons for not undergoing AVR. In conclusion, despite similar outcomes after surgery, women with severe aortic stenosis are less likely than men to undergo AVR.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>21440885</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.059</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0002-9149
ispartof The American journal of cardiology, 2011-06, Vol.107 (11), p.1681-1686
issn 0002-9149
1879-1913
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5758865
source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases
Female
Gender
Heart
Heart surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Studies
Surgical outcomes
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
title Effect of Gender on Treatment and Outcomes in Severe Aortic Stenosis
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T05%3A54%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20Gender%20on%20Treatment%20and%20Outcomes%20in%20Severe%20Aortic%20Stenosis&rft.jtitle=The%20American%20journal%20of%20cardiology&rft.au=Hartzell,%20Maryanne,%20MD&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1681&rft.epage=1686&rft.pages=1681-1686&rft.issn=0002-9149&rft.eissn=1879-1913&rft.coden=AJCDAG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.059&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2367222111%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e377t-a486ab30dcf4f3bde5b2207a9a55e1912728a1f27ae5078b683c06a91c0cf0263%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=870325063&rft_id=info:pmid/21440885&rfr_iscdi=true