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Antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants of northwest Pakistan traditionally used against mastitis in livestock
The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of traditionally used anti-mastitis plants (Allium sativum, Bunium persicum, Oryza sativa and Triticum aestivum) in northwest Pakistan against bacterial pathogens. Selected plants were phytochemically screened for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Saponin...
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Published in: | Saudi journal of biological sciences 2018-01, Vol.25 (1), p.154-161 |
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creator | Amber, Rahila Adnan, Muhammad Tariq, Akash Khan, Shahid Niaz Mussarat, Sakina Hashem, Abeer Al-huqail, Asma A. Al-Arjani, Al-Bandari Fahad Abd_Allah, Elsayed Fathi |
description | The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of traditionally used anti-mastitis plants (Allium sativum, Bunium persicum, Oryza sativa and Triticum aestivum) in northwest Pakistan against bacterial pathogens. Selected plants were phytochemically screened for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Saponins and checked for in vitro antibacterial activity at concentration of 50mg/ml against S. aureus, E. coli and K. pneumoniae by agar well diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration was determined against multidrug resistant bacteria using tube dilution method. All extracts were found to significantly inhibit (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.02.008 |
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Selected plants were phytochemically screened for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Saponins and checked for in vitro antibacterial activity at concentration of 50mg/ml against S. aureus, E. coli and K. pneumoniae by agar well diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration was determined against multidrug resistant bacteria using tube dilution method. All extracts were found to significantly inhibit (p<0.01, p<0.05) the activity against bacterial strains examined. Among phytochemicals, alkaloids of all tested antimastitis plants produced significantly higher inhibition zones against bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of phytochemicals and crude methanolic extracts against tested bacterial strains ranged between 12.5–50mg/ml and 25–50mg/ml, respectively. Medicinal plants traditionally used against mastitis are therapeutically active against bacterial pathogens. 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subjects | Dairy animals Ethnomedicines In vitro activities Infectious disease Phytochemicals |
title | Antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants of northwest Pakistan traditionally used against mastitis in livestock |
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