Zearalenone altered the cytoskeletal structure via ER stress- autophagy- oxidative stress pathway in mouse TM4 Sertoli cells

• Published in: Scientific reports 2018-02, Vol.8 (1), p.3320-3320, Article 3320
• Main Authors: Zheng, Wanglong, Wang, Bingjie, Si, Mengxue, Zou, Hui, Song, Ruilong, Gu, Jianhong, Yuan, Yan, Liu, Xuezhong, Zhu, Guoqiang, Bai, Jianfa, Bian, Jianchun, Liu, ZongPing
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; 13/1; 13/31; 13/51; 14/19; 14/28; 14/34; 14/35; 38/109; 631/80/128; 631/80/82/39; 82/80; AKT protein; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Cytoskeleton - chemistry; Cytoskeleton - drug effects; Endoplasmic reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology; Gene Expression Regulation; Humanities and Social Sciences; Male; MAP kinase; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism; Molecular modelling; multidisciplinary; Oxidative Stress; Phagocytosis; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism; Reactive oxygen species; Rodents; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Sertoli cells; Sertoli Cells - drug effects; Sertoli Cells - metabolism; Sertoli Cells - pathology; Signal transduction; TOR protein; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism; Zearalenone; Zearalenone - pharmacology
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21567-8

The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of the destruction of cytoskeletal structure by Zearalenone (ZEA) in mouse-derived TM4 cells. In order to investigate the role of autophagy, oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress in the process of destruction of cytoskeletal structure, the effects of ZEA on the cell viability, cytoskeletal structure, autophagy, oxidative stress, ER stress, MAPK and PI3K- AKT- mTOR signaling pathways were studied. The data demonstrated that ZEA damaged the cytoskeletal structure through the induction of autophagy that leads to the alteration of cytoskeletal structure via elevated oxidative stress. Our results further showed that the autophagy was stimulated by ZEA through PI3K-AKT-mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in TM4 cells. In addition, ZEA also induced the ER stress which was involved in the induction of the autophagy through inhibiting the ERK signal pathway to suppress the phosphorylation of mTOR. ER stress was involved in the damage of cytoskeletal structure through induction of autophagy by producing ROS. Taken together, this study revealed that ZEA altered the cytoskeletal structure via oxidative stress - autophagy- ER stress pathway in mouse TM4 Sertoli cells.