Tetramethylpyrazine regulates breast cancer cell viability, migration, invasion and apoptosis by affecting the activity of Akt and caspase-3

Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), an effective component of the traditional Chinese medicine Chuanxiong Hort, has been proven to exhibit a beneficial effect in a number of types of malignant epithelial cancer. However, the mode of action of TMP on breast cancer cells remains unknown. The aim of the present...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Oncology letters 2018-04, Vol.15 (4), p.4557-4563
Main Authors: Shen, Jianliang, Zeng, Linwen, Pan, Liangming, Yuan, Shaofeng, Wu, Ming, Kong, Xiongdong
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Apiaceae
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Caspases
Composition
Development and progression
Drugs
Growth factors
Health aspects
Kinases
Medical prognosis
Physiological aspects
Protein kinases
Studies
Traditional Chinese medicine
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Summary:Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), an effective component of the traditional Chinese medicine Chuanxiong Hort, has been proven to exhibit a beneficial effect in a number of types of malignant epithelial cancer. However, the mode of action of TMP on breast cancer cells remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate the regulatory effect of TMP on breast cancer cells and its underlying molecular mechanism of action. Different concentrations of TMP were used to treat breast cancer cells, and subsequently, the effects on the viability, apoptosis, and migration and invasion abilities were determined. In addition, the expression and activity levels of the protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway and caspase-3 were explored via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. The results of the present study revealed that TMP significantly inhibited the viability, migration and invasion rates, and increased the apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The minimum effective dose was ~1,600 µM. Additional mechanistic studies demonstrated that 1,600 and 3,200 µM TMP significantly decreased the gene expression and activity of Akt and increased the activity of caspase-3. This mechanism may be responsible for the inhibition of viability, migration and invasion, and activation of apoptosis in breast cancer cells. The results of the present study suggested that TMP may be used in chemotherapy against breast cancer.
ISSN:1792-1074
1792-1082
DOI:10.3892/ol.2018.7851