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Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin vs. epirubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomized trial

Background This prospective study investigated the superiority of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with miriplatin over TACE with epirubicin regarding overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 1:1...

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Published in:Journal of gastroenterology 2018-02, Vol.53 (2), p.281-290
Main Authors: Ikeda, Masafumi, Kudo, Masatoshi, Aikata, Hiroshi, Nagamatsu, Hiroaki, Ishii, Hiroshi, Yokosuka, Osamu, Torimura, Takuji, Morimoto, Manabu, Ikeda, Kenji, Kumada, Hiromitsu, Sato, Tosiya, Kawai, Ikuko, Yamashita, Toru, Horio, Hiroshi, Okusaka, Takuji
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-1c3eb77ac20c0a0d53ac4f20ae4778fa8776466d07d7216de5b0dd345609a3d33
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-1c3eb77ac20c0a0d53ac4f20ae4778fa8776466d07d7216de5b0dd345609a3d33
container_end_page 290
container_issue 2
container_start_page 281
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 53
creator Ikeda, Masafumi
Kudo, Masatoshi
Aikata, Hiroshi
Nagamatsu, Hiroaki
Ishii, Hiroshi
Yokosuka, Osamu
Torimura, Takuji
Morimoto, Manabu
Ikeda, Kenji
Kumada, Hiromitsu
Sato, Tosiya
Kawai, Ikuko
Yamashita, Toru
Horio, Hiroshi
Okusaka, Takuji
description Background This prospective study investigated the superiority of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with miriplatin over TACE with epirubicin regarding overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 1:1 to receive TACE with miriplatin or epirubicin in lipiodol. The primary endpoint was OS; secondary endpoints were percentages of patients who achieved treatment effect (TE) 4 (100% necrotizing effect or tumor reduction), duration of time to TACE failure, and adverse events (AEs). OS was compared using a stratified log-rank test adjusted for clinical stage, Child–Pugh class, and institution. Results Of 257 patients enrolled from August 2008 to August 2010, 247 were analyzed for efficacy and toxicity (miriplatin, n  = 124; epirubicin, n  = 123). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. Median OS times were 1111 days for miriplatin and 1127 days for epirubicin (adjusted hazard ratio 1.01, 95% confidence interval 0.73–1.40, P  = 0.946). TE4 rates were 44.4% for miriplatin and 37.4% for epirubicin. Median times to TACE failure were 365.5 days for miriplatin and 414.0 days for epirubicin. AEs of grade 3 or higher, including elevated aspartate aminotransferase (miriplatin, 39.5%; epirubicin, 57.7%) and elevated alanine aminotransferase (miriplatin, 31.5%; epirubicin, 53.7%), were less frequent in the miriplatin than the epirubicin group. Conclusions OS after TACE with miriplatin was not superior to that after TACE with epirubicin; however, hepatic AEs were less frequent with miriplatin. Clinical Trial Registration: JapicCTI-080632.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-017-1374-6
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Methods Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 1:1 to receive TACE with miriplatin or epirubicin in lipiodol. The primary endpoint was OS; secondary endpoints were percentages of patients who achieved treatment effect (TE) 4 (100% necrotizing effect or tumor reduction), duration of time to TACE failure, and adverse events (AEs). OS was compared using a stratified log-rank test adjusted for clinical stage, Child–Pugh class, and institution. Results Of 257 patients enrolled from August 2008 to August 2010, 247 were analyzed for efficacy and toxicity (miriplatin, n  = 124; epirubicin, n  = 123). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. Median OS times were 1111 days for miriplatin and 1127 days for epirubicin (adjusted hazard ratio 1.01, 95% confidence interval 0.73–1.40, P  = 0.946). TE4 rates were 44.4% for miriplatin and 37.4% for epirubicin. Median times to TACE failure were 365.5 days for miriplatin and 414.0 days for epirubicin. AEs of grade 3 or higher, including elevated aspartate aminotransferase (miriplatin, 39.5%; epirubicin, 57.7%) and elevated alanine aminotransferase (miriplatin, 31.5%; epirubicin, 53.7%), were less frequent in the miriplatin than the epirubicin group. Conclusions OS after TACE with miriplatin was not superior to that after TACE with epirubicin; however, hepatic AEs were less frequent with miriplatin. Clinical Trial Registration: JapicCTI-080632.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-017-1374-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28766016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - adverse effects ; Antimitotic agents ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Aspartate ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Biliary Tract ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy ; Care and treatment ; Chemoembolization ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods ; Colorectal Surgery ; Comparative analysis ; Epirubicin ; Epirubicin - administration &amp; dosage ; Epirubicin - adverse effects ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatology ; Hepatoma ; Humans ; JapicCTI ; JapicCTI-080632 ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - therapy ; Male ; Medical colleges ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Organoplatinum Compounds - administration &amp; dosage ; Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects ; Original Article—Liver ; Original —Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract ; Pancreas ; Product development ; Rankings ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Analysis ; Toxicity ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2018-02, Vol.53 (2), p.281-290</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Journal of Gastroenterology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-1c3eb77ac20c0a0d53ac4f20ae4778fa8776466d07d7216de5b0dd345609a3d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-1c3eb77ac20c0a0d53ac4f20ae4778fa8776466d07d7216de5b0dd345609a3d33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28766016$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Masafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aikata, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagamatsu, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokosuka, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torimura, Takuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Manabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumada, Hiromitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Tosiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Ikuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horio, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okusaka, Takuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miriplatin TACE Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miriplatin TACE Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin vs. epirubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomized trial</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background This prospective study investigated the superiority of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with miriplatin over TACE with epirubicin regarding overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 1:1 to receive TACE with miriplatin or epirubicin in lipiodol. The primary endpoint was OS; secondary endpoints were percentages of patients who achieved treatment effect (TE) 4 (100% necrotizing effect or tumor reduction), duration of time to TACE failure, and adverse events (AEs). OS was compared using a stratified log-rank test adjusted for clinical stage, Child–Pugh class, and institution. Results Of 257 patients enrolled from August 2008 to August 2010, 247 were analyzed for efficacy and toxicity (miriplatin, n  = 124; epirubicin, n  = 123). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. Median OS times were 1111 days for miriplatin and 1127 days for epirubicin (adjusted hazard ratio 1.01, 95% confidence interval 0.73–1.40, P  = 0.946). TE4 rates were 44.4% for miriplatin and 37.4% for epirubicin. Median times to TACE failure were 365.5 days for miriplatin and 414.0 days for epirubicin. AEs of grade 3 or higher, including elevated aspartate aminotransferase (miriplatin, 39.5%; epirubicin, 57.7%) and elevated alanine aminotransferase (miriplatin, 31.5%; epirubicin, 53.7%), were less frequent in the miriplatin than the epirubicin group. Conclusions OS after TACE with miriplatin was not superior to that after TACE with epirubicin; however, hepatic AEs were less frequent with miriplatin. 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dosage</subject><subject>Epirubicin - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Hepatoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>JapicCTI</subject><subject>JapicCTI-080632</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical colleges</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Organoplatinum Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects</subject><subject>Original Article—Liver</subject><subject>Original —Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Product development</subject><subject>Rankings</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0944-1174</issn><issn>1435-5922</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1Uk1v1DAQtRCILgs_gAuyxDmLHX8lHJCqio-VKnEpZ2viTDaukjjYSRH9AfxuvNpSWgnkw8hv3nszIz1CXnO244yZd4kxJVTBuCm4MLLQT8iGy4youiyfkg2rpSw4N_KMvEjpmjEumKqek7OyMlozrjfk11WEKUFcMHoYqOtxDDg2YfC3sPgw0R9-6enoo5-HDEz0Ju0ozj6ujXf524VI1yliQrdAMyDtcYYlOByGdYBIHcRMCyO8p0DnHhLS_X5P89A2jP4WW7ocB78kzzoYEr66q1vy7dPHq4svxeXXz_uL88vCaaaWgjuBjTHgSuYYsFYJcLIrGaA0puqgMkZLrVtmWlNy3aJqWNsKqTSrQbRCbMmHk--8NiO2DqclwmDn6EeIP20Abx93Jt_bQ7ixqpI6u2eDt3cGMXxfMS32OqxxyjtbXtdC1Urq8i_rAANaP3Uhm7nRJ2fPDZeqEiKTt2T3D1Z-LY7ehQk7n_FHAn4SuBhSitjdL86ZPSbCnhJhcyLsMRFWZ82bhxffK_5EIBPKEyHl1nTA-OCi_7r-Bmd9w7E</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Ikeda, Masafumi</creator><creator>Kudo, Masatoshi</creator><creator>Aikata, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Nagamatsu, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Ishii, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Yokosuka, Osamu</creator><creator>Torimura, Takuji</creator><creator>Morimoto, Manabu</creator><creator>Ikeda, Kenji</creator><creator>Kumada, Hiromitsu</creator><creator>Sato, Tosiya</creator><creator>Kawai, Ikuko</creator><creator>Yamashita, Toru</creator><creator>Horio, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Okusaka, Takuji</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin vs. epirubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomized trial</title><author>Ikeda, Masafumi ; Kudo, Masatoshi ; Aikata, Hiroshi ; Nagamatsu, Hiroaki ; Ishii, Hiroshi ; Yokosuka, Osamu ; Torimura, Takuji ; Morimoto, Manabu ; Ikeda, Kenji ; Kumada, Hiromitsu ; Sato, Tosiya ; Kawai, Ikuko ; Yamashita, Toru ; Horio, Hiroshi ; Okusaka, Takuji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-1c3eb77ac20c0a0d53ac4f20ae4778fa8776466d07d7216de5b0dd345609a3d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antimitotic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aspartate</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Biliary Tract</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chemoembolization</topic><topic>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods</topic><topic>Colorectal Surgery</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Epirubicin</topic><topic>Epirubicin - administration &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikeda, Masafumi</au><au>Kudo, Masatoshi</au><au>Aikata, Hiroshi</au><au>Nagamatsu, Hiroaki</au><au>Ishii, Hiroshi</au><au>Yokosuka, Osamu</au><au>Torimura, Takuji</au><au>Morimoto, Manabu</au><au>Ikeda, Kenji</au><au>Kumada, Hiromitsu</au><au>Sato, Tosiya</au><au>Kawai, Ikuko</au><au>Yamashita, Toru</au><au>Horio, Hiroshi</au><au>Okusaka, Takuji</au><aucorp>Miriplatin TACE Study Group</aucorp><aucorp>Miriplatin TACE Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin vs. epirubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomized trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology</jtitle><stitle>J Gastroenterol</stitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>281</spage><epage>290</epage><pages>281-290</pages><issn>0944-1174</issn><eissn>1435-5922</eissn><abstract>Background This prospective study investigated the superiority of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with miriplatin over TACE with epirubicin regarding overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Patients with unresectable HCC were randomized 1:1 to receive TACE with miriplatin or epirubicin in lipiodol. The primary endpoint was OS; secondary endpoints were percentages of patients who achieved treatment effect (TE) 4 (100% necrotizing effect or tumor reduction), duration of time to TACE failure, and adverse events (AEs). OS was compared using a stratified log-rank test adjusted for clinical stage, Child–Pugh class, and institution. Results Of 257 patients enrolled from August 2008 to August 2010, 247 were analyzed for efficacy and toxicity (miriplatin, n  = 124; epirubicin, n  = 123). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. Median OS times were 1111 days for miriplatin and 1127 days for epirubicin (adjusted hazard ratio 1.01, 95% confidence interval 0.73–1.40, P  = 0.946). TE4 rates were 44.4% for miriplatin and 37.4% for epirubicin. Median times to TACE failure were 365.5 days for miriplatin and 414.0 days for epirubicin. AEs of grade 3 or higher, including elevated aspartate aminotransferase (miriplatin, 39.5%; epirubicin, 57.7%) and elevated alanine aminotransferase (miriplatin, 31.5%; epirubicin, 53.7%), were less frequent in the miriplatin than the epirubicin group. Conclusions OS after TACE with miriplatin was not superior to that after TACE with epirubicin; however, hepatic AEs were less frequent with miriplatin. Clinical Trial Registration: JapicCTI-080632.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>28766016</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-017-1374-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0944-1174
ispartof Journal of gastroenterology, 2018-02, Vol.53 (2), p.281-290
issn 0944-1174
1435-5922
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5846877
source Springer Nature
subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - adverse effects
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Aspartate
Aspartate aminotransferase
Biliary Tract
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Care and treatment
Chemoembolization
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods
Colorectal Surgery
Comparative analysis
Epirubicin
Epirubicin - administration & dosage
Epirubicin - adverse effects
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatology
Hepatoma
Humans
JapicCTI
JapicCTI-080632
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects
Original Article—Liver
Original —Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract
Pancreas
Product development
Rankings
Surgical Oncology
Survival Analysis
Toxicity
Treatment Outcome
title Transarterial chemoembolization with miriplatin vs. epirubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomized trial
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