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Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity
Objective Free‐living adaptive responses to short‐term overfeeding (OF) were explored as predictors of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as having obesity resistance (OR) or obesity proneness (OP) based on self‐identification and personal/family weight history. Methods Adults identifie...
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| Published in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2018-04, Vol.26 (4), p.696-702 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
| container_volume | 26 |
| creator | Creasy, Seth A. Rynders, Corey A. Bergouignan, Audrey Kealey, Elizabeth H. Bessesen, Daniel H. |
| description | Objective
Free‐living adaptive responses to short‐term overfeeding (OF) were explored as predictors of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as having obesity resistance (OR) or obesity proneness (OP) based on self‐identification and personal/family weight history.
Methods
Adults identified as OP (n = 21; BMI: 23.8 ± 2.5 kg/m2) and OR (n = 20; BMI: 20.2 ± 2.1 kg/m2) completed 3 days of eucaloric feeding (EU; 100% of energy needs) and 3 days of OF (140% of energy needs). Following each condition, adaptive responses in physical activity (PA), total daily energy expenditure, ad libitum energy intake, and energy balance were objectively measured for 3 days in a free‐living environment. Body mass and composition were measured annually by using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry for 5 years. Adaptive responses to OF were correlated with 5‐year changes in body mass and composition.
Results
Increases in sedentary time correlated with longitudinally measured changes in fat mass (r = 0.34, P = 0.04) in the cohort taken as a whole. Those with OP reduced their levels of PA following OF, whereas those with OR maintained or increased their PA. No other variables were found to correlate with weight gain.
Conclusions
Failure to decrease sedentary behavior following short‐term OF is one mechanism that may be contributing to fat mass gain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/oby.22121 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5868430</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2018570429</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4771-954e666a1bb6b3b4b483638dbec452b15101eac678388d23d1133a3653cb5fa93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kc1uEzEQxy0EoqVw4AWQJS5wSOuPXa_3gpSWfiBFSgVFgpNl784mrjZ2au-m2lsfgWfkSeo0IdBKnDya-c1_xvNH6C0lh5QQduTNcMgYZfQZ2qclJ6OClz-e72JJ99CrGK8JyQTJ6Uu0x8q8ICyT-yieBYDfd78mdmXdDH-FuPQuQsTW4VMHYTbgY91qVwHuPP4296FL9BWEBZ6uIDQA9bov0eO6b7uIP9umgbDNXQa_BBdtN-DGBzw1sI5foxeNbiO82b4H6PvZ6dXJxWgyPf9yMp6Mqqwo6KjMMxBCaGqMMNxkJpNccFkbqLKcGZpTQkFXopBcyprxmlLONRc5r0ze6JIfoE8b3WVvFlBX4LqgW7UMdqHDoLy26nHF2bma-ZXKpZAZJ0ng40Zg_qTtYjxR6xyhsiwkKVc0sR-2w4K_6SF2amFjBW26Hfg-KpZYQkVaOqHvn6DXvg8uneKBStZkrPw7vAo-xgDNbgNK1Np2lWxXD7Yn9t2_P92Rf3xOwNEGuLUtDP9XUtPjnxvJeyF3uJY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2018570429</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity</title><source>Wiley</source><creator>Creasy, Seth A. ; Rynders, Corey A. ; Bergouignan, Audrey ; Kealey, Elizabeth H. ; Bessesen, Daniel H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Creasy, Seth A. ; Rynders, Corey A. ; Bergouignan, Audrey ; Kealey, Elizabeth H. ; Bessesen, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
Free‐living adaptive responses to short‐term overfeeding (OF) were explored as predictors of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as having obesity resistance (OR) or obesity proneness (OP) based on self‐identification and personal/family weight history.
Methods
Adults identified as OP (n = 21; BMI: 23.8 ± 2.5 kg/m2) and OR (n = 20; BMI: 20.2 ± 2.1 kg/m2) completed 3 days of eucaloric feeding (EU; 100% of energy needs) and 3 days of OF (140% of energy needs). Following each condition, adaptive responses in physical activity (PA), total daily energy expenditure, ad libitum energy intake, and energy balance were objectively measured for 3 days in a free‐living environment. Body mass and composition were measured annually by using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry for 5 years. Adaptive responses to OF were correlated with 5‐year changes in body mass and composition.
Results
Increases in sedentary time correlated with longitudinally measured changes in fat mass (r = 0.34, P = 0.04) in the cohort taken as a whole. Those with OP reduced their levels of PA following OF, whereas those with OR maintained or increased their PA. No other variables were found to correlate with weight gain.
Conclusions
Failure to decrease sedentary behavior following short‐term OF is one mechanism that may be contributing to fat mass gain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.22121</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29570248</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body composition ; Body Weight - physiology ; Energy ; Energy Intake - physiology ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Environmental Sciences ; Female ; Food ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Oxidation ; Rodents ; Sedentary behavior ; Short term ; Weight control ; Weight Gain - physiology</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018-04, Vol.26 (4), p.696-702</ispartof><rights>2018 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>2018 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2018</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4771-954e666a1bb6b3b4b483638dbec452b15101eac678388d23d1133a3653cb5fa93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4771-954e666a1bb6b3b4b483638dbec452b15101eac678388d23d1133a3653cb5fa93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4176-0917 ; 0000-0002-1266-5144</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29570248$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-01897809$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Creasy, Seth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rynders, Corey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergouignan, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kealey, Elizabeth H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessesen, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><title>Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective
Free‐living adaptive responses to short‐term overfeeding (OF) were explored as predictors of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as having obesity resistance (OR) or obesity proneness (OP) based on self‐identification and personal/family weight history.
Methods
Adults identified as OP (n = 21; BMI: 23.8 ± 2.5 kg/m2) and OR (n = 20; BMI: 20.2 ± 2.1 kg/m2) completed 3 days of eucaloric feeding (EU; 100% of energy needs) and 3 days of OF (140% of energy needs). Following each condition, adaptive responses in physical activity (PA), total daily energy expenditure, ad libitum energy intake, and energy balance were objectively measured for 3 days in a free‐living environment. Body mass and composition were measured annually by using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry for 5 years. Adaptive responses to OF were correlated with 5‐year changes in body mass and composition.
Results
Increases in sedentary time correlated with longitudinally measured changes in fat mass (r = 0.34, P = 0.04) in the cohort taken as a whole. Those with OP reduced their levels of PA following OF, whereas those with OR maintained or increased their PA. No other variables were found to correlate with weight gain.
Conclusions
Failure to decrease sedentary behavior following short‐term OF is one mechanism that may be contributing to fat mass gain.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Intake - physiology</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Short term</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Gain - physiology</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc1uEzEQxy0EoqVw4AWQJS5wSOuPXa_3gpSWfiBFSgVFgpNl784mrjZ2au-m2lsfgWfkSeo0IdBKnDya-c1_xvNH6C0lh5QQduTNcMgYZfQZ2qclJ6OClz-e72JJ99CrGK8JyQTJ6Uu0x8q8ICyT-yieBYDfd78mdmXdDH-FuPQuQsTW4VMHYTbgY91qVwHuPP4296FL9BWEBZ6uIDQA9bov0eO6b7uIP9umgbDNXQa_BBdtN-DGBzw1sI5foxeNbiO82b4H6PvZ6dXJxWgyPf9yMp6Mqqwo6KjMMxBCaGqMMNxkJpNccFkbqLKcGZpTQkFXopBcyprxmlLONRc5r0ze6JIfoE8b3WVvFlBX4LqgW7UMdqHDoLy26nHF2bma-ZXKpZAZJ0ng40Zg_qTtYjxR6xyhsiwkKVc0sR-2w4K_6SF2amFjBW26Hfg-KpZYQkVaOqHvn6DXvg8uneKBStZkrPw7vAo-xgDNbgNK1Np2lWxXD7Yn9t2_P92Rf3xOwNEGuLUtDP9XUtPjnxvJeyF3uJY</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Creasy, Seth A.</creator><creator>Rynders, Corey A.</creator><creator>Bergouignan, Audrey</creator><creator>Kealey, Elizabeth H.</creator><creator>Bessesen, Daniel H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-0917</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-5144</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201804</creationdate><title>Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity</title><author>Creasy, Seth A. ; Rynders, Corey A. ; Bergouignan, Audrey ; Kealey, Elizabeth H. ; Bessesen, Daniel H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4771-954e666a1bb6b3b4b483638dbec452b15101eac678388d23d1133a3653cb5fa93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy Intake - physiology</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Sedentary behavior</topic><topic>Short term</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Gain - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Creasy, Seth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rynders, Corey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergouignan, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kealey, Elizabeth H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessesen, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Creasy, Seth A.</au><au>Rynders, Corey A.</au><au>Bergouignan, Audrey</au><au>Kealey, Elizabeth H.</au><au>Bessesen, Daniel H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>696</spage><epage>702</epage><pages>696-702</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective
Free‐living adaptive responses to short‐term overfeeding (OF) were explored as predictors of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as having obesity resistance (OR) or obesity proneness (OP) based on self‐identification and personal/family weight history.
Methods
Adults identified as OP (n = 21; BMI: 23.8 ± 2.5 kg/m2) and OR (n = 20; BMI: 20.2 ± 2.1 kg/m2) completed 3 days of eucaloric feeding (EU; 100% of energy needs) and 3 days of OF (140% of energy needs). Following each condition, adaptive responses in physical activity (PA), total daily energy expenditure, ad libitum energy intake, and energy balance were objectively measured for 3 days in a free‐living environment. Body mass and composition were measured annually by using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry for 5 years. Adaptive responses to OF were correlated with 5‐year changes in body mass and composition.
Results
Increases in sedentary time correlated with longitudinally measured changes in fat mass (r = 0.34, P = 0.04) in the cohort taken as a whole. Those with OP reduced their levels of PA following OF, whereas those with OR maintained or increased their PA. No other variables were found to correlate with weight gain.
Conclusions
Failure to decrease sedentary behavior following short‐term OF is one mechanism that may be contributing to fat mass gain.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>29570248</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.22121</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-0917</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-5144</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1930-7381 |
| ispartof | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018-04, Vol.26 (4), p.696-702 |
| issn | 1930-7381 1930-739X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5868430 |
| source | Wiley |
| subjects | Adult Body composition Body Weight - physiology Energy Energy Intake - physiology Energy Metabolism - physiology Environmental Sciences Female Food Humans Male Obesity Obesity - physiopathology Oxidation Rodents Sedentary behavior Short term Weight control Weight Gain - physiology |
| title | Free‐Living Responses in Energy Balance to Short‐Term Overfeeding in Adults Differing in Propensity for Obesity |
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