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Periodontitis, edentulism and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study
ObjectivesTo compare the glycemic control in non-smoking patients with type 2 diabetes according to their periodontal and dental status.Research design and methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and under antidiabetic medication. Clinical da...
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Published in: | BMJ open diabetes research & care 2018-03, Vol.6 (1), p.e000453-e000453 |
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creator | Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque Costa, Katia Linhares Silveira, Virginia Régia Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida Montenegro Jr, Renan Russell, Stefanie Dasanayake, Ananda Rego, Rodrigo O |
description | ObjectivesTo compare the glycemic control in non-smoking patients with type 2 diabetes according to their periodontal and dental status.Research design and methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and under antidiabetic medication. Clinical data and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were collected from medical and dental records. Patients were divided into three groups according to dental and periodontal diagnosis: no or mild periodontitis (NO/MILD, n=96), moderate or severe periodontitis (MOD/SEV, n=74) and edentulous (n=141). FBG levels were compared between groups. Logistic regression was also applied to estimate the OR of presenting hyperglycemia.ResultsEdentulous patients had significantly higher FBG levels of 155.7±70.9 (mean±SD mg/dL) than those in the MOD/SEV (136.6±33.8) and the NO/MILD (123.1±36.7) groups. Differences between the latter two groups were also significant. Edentulous patients had adjusted ORs of 4.53, 4.27 and 3.95 of having FBG≥126, ≥150 and ≥180 mg/dL, respectively, in comparison with NO/MILD group. The MOD/SEV group also presented significant odds of having FBG≥126 mg/dL (OR=2.66) and ≥150 mg/dL (OR=2.45) than the NO/MILD group.ConclusionsPatients in the MOD/SEV group had worse glycemic control than the ones in the NO/MILD group. However, edentulous patients presented higher glycemic levels than both dentate groups, and also presented with higher odds of having hyperglycemia. |
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Clinical data and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were collected from medical and dental records. Patients were divided into three groups according to dental and periodontal diagnosis: no or mild periodontitis (NO/MILD, n=96), moderate or severe periodontitis (MOD/SEV, n=74) and edentulous (n=141). FBG levels were compared between groups. Logistic regression was also applied to estimate the OR of presenting hyperglycemia.ResultsEdentulous patients had significantly higher FBG levels of 155.7±70.9 (mean±SD mg/dL) than those in the MOD/SEV (136.6±33.8) and the NO/MILD (123.1±36.7) groups. Differences between the latter two groups were also significant. Edentulous patients had adjusted ORs of 4.53, 4.27 and 3.95 of having FBG≥126, ≥150 and ≥180 mg/dL, respectively, in comparison with NO/MILD group. The MOD/SEV group also presented significant odds of having FBG≥126 mg/dL (OR=2.66) and ≥150 mg/dL (OR=2.45) than the NO/MILD group.ConclusionsPatients in the MOD/SEV group had worse glycemic control than the ones in the NO/MILD group. However, edentulous patients presented higher glycemic levels than both dentate groups, and also presented with higher odds of having hyperglycemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2052-4897</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2052-4897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000453</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29607049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Adults ; Cross-sectional studies ; Diabetes ; Epidemiology/Health Services Research ; Glucose ; Glucose monitoring ; Gum disease ; Hemoglobin ; Hyperglycemia ; Hypotheses ; Medical records ; Metabolism ; Population ; Public health ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2018-03, Vol.6 (1), p.e000453-e000453</ispartof><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>2018 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b468t-b189fcaf4227e4dea421cb489d08abc7ab8cb2ba0b8a9337afaed0adfc3fee1d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b468t-b189fcaf4227e4dea421cb489d08abc7ab8cb2ba0b8a9337afaed0adfc3fee1d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5250-5738</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2115125694/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2115125694?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27549,27550,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126,77601,77632</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29607049$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Katia Linhares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Virginia Régia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montenegro Jr, Renan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasanayake, Ananda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rego, Rodrigo O</creatorcontrib><title>Periodontitis, edentulism and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study</title><title>BMJ open diabetes research & care</title><addtitle>BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care</addtitle><description>ObjectivesTo compare the glycemic control in non-smoking patients with type 2 diabetes according to their periodontal and dental status.Research design and methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and under antidiabetic medication. Clinical data and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were collected from medical and dental records. Patients were divided into three groups according to dental and periodontal diagnosis: no or mild periodontitis (NO/MILD, n=96), moderate or severe periodontitis (MOD/SEV, n=74) and edentulous (n=141). FBG levels were compared between groups. Logistic regression was also applied to estimate the OR of presenting hyperglycemia.ResultsEdentulous patients had significantly higher FBG levels of 155.7±70.9 (mean±SD mg/dL) than those in the MOD/SEV (136.6±33.8) and the NO/MILD (123.1±36.7) groups. Differences between the latter two groups were also significant. Edentulous patients had adjusted ORs of 4.53, 4.27 and 3.95 of having FBG≥126, ≥150 and ≥180 mg/dL, respectively, in comparison with NO/MILD group. The MOD/SEV group also presented significant odds of having FBG≥126 mg/dL (OR=2.66) and ≥150 mg/dL (OR=2.45) than the NO/MILD group.ConclusionsPatients in the MOD/SEV group had worse glycemic control than the ones in the NO/MILD group. However, edentulous patients presented higher glycemic levels than both dentate groups, and also presented with higher odds of having hyperglycemia.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Epidemiology/Health Services Research</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose monitoring</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>2052-4897</issn><issn>2052-4897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1q3TAQhUVoaUKaF8giCLrpom4lWbblLAIl9A8C7aJZi5E0ztXFtm4lOeW-fZU6DUlWXY1gvnOYo0PIKWfvOa_bD2baumgrwXhXMcZkUx-QI8EaUUnVdy8evQ_JSUrbwhQZr1XzihyKvmUdk_0R2fzA6IMLc_bZp3cUHc55GX2aKMyO3ox7i5O31BYihpH6me4g-wIl-tvnDc37HVJBnQeDGdM5BWpjSKlKaLMPM4w05cXtX5OXA4wJT-7nMbn-_Onn5dfq6vuXb5cfryojW5Urw1U_WBikEB1KhyAFt6bEcEyBsR0YZY0wwIyCvq47GAAdAzfYekDkrj4mF6vvbjETOlsujTDqXfQTxL0O4PXTzew3-ibc6kZ1dSPbYvD23iCGXwumrCefLI4jzBiWpAUTTPVcKVHQN8_QbVhiiVwozhsumraXhRIr9fdfIg4Px3Cm77rUa5f6rku9dllEZ49jPEj-NVeAagWK-H8M_wBsKa11</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque</creator><creator>Costa, Katia Linhares</creator><creator>Silveira, Virginia Régia</creator><creator>Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida</creator><creator>Montenegro Jr, Renan</creator><creator>Russell, Stefanie</creator><creator>Dasanayake, Ananda</creator><creator>Rego, Rodrigo O</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-5738</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Periodontitis, edentulism and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque ; Costa, Katia Linhares ; Silveira, Virginia Régia ; Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida ; Montenegro Jr, Renan ; Russell, Stefanie ; Dasanayake, Ananda ; Rego, Rodrigo O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b468t-b189fcaf4227e4dea421cb489d08abc7ab8cb2ba0b8a9337afaed0adfc3fee1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Epidemiology/Health Services Research</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose monitoring</topic><topic>Gum disease</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Katia Linhares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Virginia Régia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montenegro Jr, Renan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasanayake, Ananda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rego, Rodrigo O</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMJ open diabetes research & care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taboza, Zuila Albuquerque</au><au>Costa, Katia Linhares</au><au>Silveira, Virginia Régia</au><au>Furlaneto, Flavia Aparecida</au><au>Montenegro Jr, Renan</au><au>Russell, Stefanie</au><au>Dasanayake, Ananda</au><au>Rego, Rodrigo O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Periodontitis, edentulism and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>BMJ open diabetes research & care</jtitle><addtitle>BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care</addtitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e000453</spage><epage>e000453</epage><pages>e000453-e000453</pages><issn>2052-4897</issn><eissn>2052-4897</eissn><abstract>ObjectivesTo compare the glycemic control in non-smoking patients with type 2 diabetes according to their periodontal and dental status.Research design and methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and under antidiabetic medication. Clinical data and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were collected from medical and dental records. Patients were divided into three groups according to dental and periodontal diagnosis: no or mild periodontitis (NO/MILD, n=96), moderate or severe periodontitis (MOD/SEV, n=74) and edentulous (n=141). FBG levels were compared between groups. Logistic regression was also applied to estimate the OR of presenting hyperglycemia.ResultsEdentulous patients had significantly higher FBG levels of 155.7±70.9 (mean±SD mg/dL) than those in the MOD/SEV (136.6±33.8) and the NO/MILD (123.1±36.7) groups. Differences between the latter two groups were also significant. Edentulous patients had adjusted ORs of 4.53, 4.27 and 3.95 of having FBG≥126, ≥150 and ≥180 mg/dL, respectively, in comparison with NO/MILD group. The MOD/SEV group also presented significant odds of having FBG≥126 mg/dL (OR=2.66) and ≥150 mg/dL (OR=2.45) than the NO/MILD group.ConclusionsPatients in the MOD/SEV group had worse glycemic control than the ones in the NO/MILD group. However, edentulous patients presented higher glycemic levels than both dentate groups, and also presented with higher odds of having hyperglycemia.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>29607049</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000453</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-5738</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adults Cross-sectional studies Diabetes Epidemiology/Health Services Research Glucose Glucose monitoring Gum disease Hemoglobin Hyperglycemia Hypotheses Medical records Metabolism Population Public health Teeth |
title | Periodontitis, edentulism and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study |
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