Loading…
The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys
Background and aims Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorder...
Saved in:
Published in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2018-05, Vol.113 (5), p.924-934 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3 |
container_end_page | 934 |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 924 |
container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
container_volume | 113 |
creator | Degenhardt, Louisa Saha, Sukanta Lim, Carmen C. W. Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio Al‐Hamzawi, Ali Alonso, Jordi Andrade, Laura H. Bromet, Evelyn J. Bruffaerts, Ronny Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel Girolamo, Giovanni Florescu, Silvia Gureje, Oye Haro, Josep M. Karam, Elie G. Karam, Georges Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane Lee, Sing Lepine, Jean‐Pierre Makanjuola, Victor Medina‐Mora, Maria E. Mneimneh, Zeina Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando Piazza, Marina Posada‐Villa, José Sampson, Nancy A. Scott, Kate M. Stagnaro, Juan Carlos Ten Have, Margreet Kendler, Kenneth S. Kessler, Ronald C. McGrath, John J. |
description | Background and aims
Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations.
Design, setting, participants and measurements
We used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30 902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of life‐time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSM‐IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discrete‐time survival analyses based on retrospective age‐at‐onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders.
Findings
After adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–2.0], extra‐medical prescription drug use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7) and tobacco use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1–1.6) or cannabis use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs.
Conclusions
Associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/add.14145 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5895500</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2023692285</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EokvhwAsgS1zgsK2d2EnMoVLVAkUq6qWIo-XY411XWXvxJC3L-_CeuN1tBQh8sTzz6Z9__BPykrMDXs6hce6ACy7kIzLjdcPmTIj6MZkx1ch5xQXbI88QrxhjbafEU7JXqaoTXLUz8vNyCdQgJhvMGFJE2sN4AxDpGjd2mcZgKXxfQw4QLSA10VGcehxNedIJ4R8VFzBlBxnfUR-iC3GB1Oe0omOZ9TXlwdEzMMO4pBd5YWL4cTd51_kMcTTDPYBTvoYNPidPvBkQXuzuffLlw_vLk7P5-cXHTyfH53NbFpbzzjDlaiYbprxRrTQV-K7pXWMqwaUytnG9AGa9aH2nFK-Zdy2vXcuYq7yDep8cbXXXU78CZ4uXbAa9zmFl8kYnE_SfnRiWepGuteyUlIwVgTc7gZy-TYCjXgW0MAwmQppQc9Xd_rxsuoK-_gu9SlOOZT1dsapuVFV1slBvt5TNCTGDfzDDmb4NX5fw9V34hX31u_sH8j7tAhxugZswwOb_Svr49HQr-QsdFL1b</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2023692285</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>Wiley:Jisc Collections:Wiley Read and Publish Open Access 2024-2025 (reading list)</source><source>EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text</source><creator>Degenhardt, Louisa ; Saha, Sukanta ; Lim, Carmen C. W. ; Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio ; Al‐Hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi ; Andrade, Laura H. ; Bromet, Evelyn J. ; Bruffaerts, Ronny ; Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel ; Girolamo, Giovanni ; Florescu, Silvia ; Gureje, Oye ; Haro, Josep M. ; Karam, Elie G. ; Karam, Georges ; Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing ; Lepine, Jean‐Pierre ; Makanjuola, Victor ; Medina‐Mora, Maria E. ; Mneimneh, Zeina ; Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando ; Piazza, Marina ; Posada‐Villa, José ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Scott, Kate M. ; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos ; Ten Have, Margreet ; Kendler, Kenneth S. ; Kessler, Ronald C. ; McGrath, John J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Degenhardt, Louisa ; Saha, Sukanta ; Lim, Carmen C. W. ; Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio ; Al‐Hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi ; Andrade, Laura H. ; Bromet, Evelyn J. ; Bruffaerts, Ronny ; Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel ; Girolamo, Giovanni ; Florescu, Silvia ; Gureje, Oye ; Haro, Josep M. ; Karam, Elie G. ; Karam, Georges ; Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing ; Lepine, Jean‐Pierre ; Makanjuola, Victor ; Medina‐Mora, Maria E. ; Mneimneh, Zeina ; Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando ; Piazza, Marina ; Posada‐Villa, José ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Scott, Kate M. ; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos ; Ten Have, Margreet ; Kendler, Kenneth S. ; Kessler, Ronald C. ; McGrath, John J. ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators ; on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</creatorcontrib><description>Background and aims
Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations.
Design, setting, participants and measurements
We used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30 902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of life‐time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSM‐IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discrete‐time survival analyses based on retrospective age‐at‐onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders.
Findings
After adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–2.0], extra‐medical prescription drug use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7) and tobacco use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1–1.6) or cannabis use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs.
Conclusions
Associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/add.14145</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29284197</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Alcohol related disorders ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcoholism ; Antecedents ; Bidirectionality ; Cannabis ; Comorbidity ; Demographics ; Demography ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Health surveys ; Marijuana ; mental disorder ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; nicotine ; Polls & surveys ; prescription drug ; Prescription drugs ; Psychosis ; psychotic experiences ; substance abuse disorder ; substance dependence disorder ; Substance use ; Substance use disorder ; Tobacco</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018-05, Vol.113 (5), p.924-934</ispartof><rights>2017 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2017 Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><rights>2018 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4792-6068 ; 0000-0002-8513-2218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,33223</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29284197$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Degenhardt, Louisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Sukanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Carmen C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Hamzawi, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Laura H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bromet, Evelyn J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruffaerts, Ronny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girolamo, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Florescu, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gureje, Oye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, Josep M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Elie G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Georges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepine, Jean‐Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makanjuola, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina‐Mora, Maria E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mneimneh, Zeina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piazza, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posada‐Villa, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Nancy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Kate M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stagnaro, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ten Have, Margreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendler, Kenneth S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGrath, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</creatorcontrib><title>The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Background and aims
Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations.
Design, setting, participants and measurements
We used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30 902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of life‐time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSM‐IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discrete‐time survival analyses based on retrospective age‐at‐onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders.
Findings
After adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–2.0], extra‐medical prescription drug use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7) and tobacco use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1–1.6) or cannabis use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs.
Conclusions
Associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol related disorders</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Antecedents</subject><subject>Bidirectionality</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>mental disorder</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>nicotine</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>prescription drug</subject><subject>Prescription drugs</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>psychotic experiences</subject><subject>substance abuse disorder</subject><subject>substance dependence disorder</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EokvhwAsgS1zgsK2d2EnMoVLVAkUq6qWIo-XY411XWXvxJC3L-_CeuN1tBQh8sTzz6Z9__BPykrMDXs6hce6ACy7kIzLjdcPmTIj6MZkx1ch5xQXbI88QrxhjbafEU7JXqaoTXLUz8vNyCdQgJhvMGFJE2sN4AxDpGjd2mcZgKXxfQw4QLSA10VGcehxNedIJ4R8VFzBlBxnfUR-iC3GB1Oe0omOZ9TXlwdEzMMO4pBd5YWL4cTd51_kMcTTDPYBTvoYNPidPvBkQXuzuffLlw_vLk7P5-cXHTyfH53NbFpbzzjDlaiYbprxRrTQV-K7pXWMqwaUytnG9AGa9aH2nFK-Zdy2vXcuYq7yDep8cbXXXU78CZ4uXbAa9zmFl8kYnE_SfnRiWepGuteyUlIwVgTc7gZy-TYCjXgW0MAwmQppQc9Xd_rxsuoK-_gu9SlOOZT1dsapuVFV1slBvt5TNCTGDfzDDmb4NX5fw9V34hX31u_sH8j7tAhxugZswwOb_Svr49HQr-QsdFL1b</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Degenhardt, Louisa</creator><creator>Saha, Sukanta</creator><creator>Lim, Carmen C. W.</creator><creator>Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio</creator><creator>Al‐Hamzawi, Ali</creator><creator>Alonso, Jordi</creator><creator>Andrade, Laura H.</creator><creator>Bromet, Evelyn J.</creator><creator>Bruffaerts, Ronny</creator><creator>Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel</creator><creator>Girolamo, Giovanni</creator><creator>Florescu, Silvia</creator><creator>Gureje, Oye</creator><creator>Haro, Josep M.</creator><creator>Karam, Elie G.</creator><creator>Karam, Georges</creator><creator>Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane</creator><creator>Lee, Sing</creator><creator>Lepine, Jean‐Pierre</creator><creator>Makanjuola, Victor</creator><creator>Medina‐Mora, Maria E.</creator><creator>Mneimneh, Zeina</creator><creator>Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando</creator><creator>Piazza, Marina</creator><creator>Posada‐Villa, José</creator><creator>Sampson, Nancy A.</creator><creator>Scott, Kate M.</creator><creator>Stagnaro, Juan Carlos</creator><creator>Ten Have, Margreet</creator><creator>Kendler, Kenneth S.</creator><creator>Kessler, Ronald C.</creator><creator>McGrath, John J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-6068</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2218</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys</title><author>Degenhardt, Louisa ; Saha, Sukanta ; Lim, Carmen C. W. ; Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio ; Al‐Hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi ; Andrade, Laura H. ; Bromet, Evelyn J. ; Bruffaerts, Ronny ; Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel ; Girolamo, Giovanni ; Florescu, Silvia ; Gureje, Oye ; Haro, Josep M. ; Karam, Elie G. ; Karam, Georges ; Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing ; Lepine, Jean‐Pierre ; Makanjuola, Victor ; Medina‐Mora, Maria E. ; Mneimneh, Zeina ; Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando ; Piazza, Marina ; Posada‐Villa, José ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Scott, Kate M. ; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos ; Ten Have, Margreet ; Kendler, Kenneth S. ; Kessler, Ronald C. ; McGrath, John J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol related disorders</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Antecedents</topic><topic>Bidirectionality</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>mental disorder</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>nicotine</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>prescription drug</topic><topic>Prescription drugs</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>psychotic experiences</topic><topic>substance abuse disorder</topic><topic>substance dependence disorder</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Substance use disorder</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Degenhardt, Louisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Sukanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Carmen C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Hamzawi, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Laura H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bromet, Evelyn J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruffaerts, Ronny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girolamo, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Florescu, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gureje, Oye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, Josep M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Elie G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Georges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepine, Jean‐Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makanjuola, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina‐Mora, Maria E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mneimneh, Zeina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piazza, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posada‐Villa, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Nancy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Kate M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stagnaro, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ten Have, Margreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendler, Kenneth S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGrath, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Degenhardt, Louisa</au><au>Saha, Sukanta</au><au>Lim, Carmen C. W.</au><au>Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio</au><au>Al‐Hamzawi, Ali</au><au>Alonso, Jordi</au><au>Andrade, Laura H.</au><au>Bromet, Evelyn J.</au><au>Bruffaerts, Ronny</au><au>Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel</au><au>Girolamo, Giovanni</au><au>Florescu, Silvia</au><au>Gureje, Oye</au><au>Haro, Josep M.</au><au>Karam, Elie G.</au><au>Karam, Georges</au><au>Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane</au><au>Lee, Sing</au><au>Lepine, Jean‐Pierre</au><au>Makanjuola, Victor</au><au>Medina‐Mora, Maria E.</au><au>Mneimneh, Zeina</au><au>Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando</au><au>Piazza, Marina</au><au>Posada‐Villa, José</au><au>Sampson, Nancy A.</au><au>Scott, Kate M.</au><au>Stagnaro, Juan Carlos</au><au>Ten Have, Margreet</au><au>Kendler, Kenneth S.</au><au>Kessler, Ronald C.</au><au>McGrath, John J.</au><aucorp>WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2018-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>924</spage><epage>934</epage><pages>924-934</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>Background and aims
Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations.
Design, setting, participants and measurements
We used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30 902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of life‐time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSM‐IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discrete‐time survival analyses based on retrospective age‐at‐onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders.
Findings
After adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–2.0], extra‐medical prescription drug use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7) and tobacco use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2–1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1–1.6) or cannabis use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs.
Conclusions
Associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>29284197</pmid><doi>10.1111/add.14145</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-6068</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2218</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018-05, Vol.113 (5), p.924-934 |
issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5895500 |
source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Wiley:Jisc Collections:Wiley Read and Publish Open Access 2024-2025 (reading list); EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
subjects | Alcohol Alcohol related disorders Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Alcoholism Antecedents Bidirectionality Cannabis Comorbidity Demographics Demography Drug abuse Drug addiction Health surveys Marijuana mental disorder Mental disorders Mental health nicotine Polls & surveys prescription drug Prescription drugs Psychosis psychotic experiences substance abuse disorder substance dependence disorder Substance use Substance use disorder Tobacco |
title | The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T22%3A03%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20associations%20between%20psychotic%20experiences%20and%20substance%20use%20and%20substance%20use%20disorders:%20findings%20from%20the%20World%20Health%20Organization%20World%20Mental%20Health%20surveys&rft.jtitle=Addiction%20(Abingdon,%20England)&rft.au=Degenhardt,%20Louisa&rft.aucorp=WHO%20World%20Mental%20Health%20Survey%20Collaborators&rft.date=2018-05&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=924&rft.epage=934&rft.pages=924-934&rft.issn=0965-2140&rft.eissn=1360-0443&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/add.14145&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2023692285%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-8a09d305609fa975a2ef86bd6a24159ac6db4e0cf47f899130fd713d700d2fde3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2023692285&rft_id=info:pmid/29284197&rfr_iscdi=true |